2.     动词的时态和语态

3.     英语句型和词汇用法基本知识

4.     并列句和状语从句

5.     宾语从句

6.     定语从句

7.     非谓语动词

8.     初中词汇练习及记忆技巧

9.     初中句型复习

10. 语法填空练习

11. 完型填空

12. 阅读理解20篇

13. 基础写作

14. 英语规范书写模板

15. 英语美文朗读

 

高一是初中学习向高中学习过渡的关键一年， 能否迅速地适应高一阶段的英语学习，关系到整个高中阶段英语学习的成败。为了使同学们更好更快地适应高一的英语教学，下面提几点建议供大家参考，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、必须知道高中阶段的英语考试是注重综合能力运用的测试(而初中是注重基础知识的测试)。例如：口语听说考试、语法填空、完型填空、阅读理解、信息匹配和书面表达(两篇作文共40分)。要完成好这些题目，都必须有较强的英语语感和整体的语言运用能力。了解到这些之后，我们的学习方法就必须做相应的调整。

二、努力培养自学能力。学会学习是素质教育的重要目标之一，也是顺应时代发展的需要。高一学生该从哪方面培养自学能力呢？1、国际音标必须过关，看着音标能准确读出该单词的发音。2、学会利用读音规则记单词(科学的记忆方法应该是先读熟、再记拼写)。3、记单词除了记住单词的拼写和汉语意思外，还必须了解了每个单词的词性，也就懂得了该单词在句子中所充当的成分并学会运用了。4、学会分析句子成分。5、要掌握最基本的语法知识。

三、必须努力熟练掌握语言基础知识。哪些属于语言基础知识呢？就是我们的英语必修课本里的每一个单词、词组(惯用法)、句型、句子结构的分析，基本语法知识等等。课堂上要认真听老师对语言基础知识的讲解和分析，大胆地按照老师的要求进行语言操练，当天的知识要在当晚的自习课上进行复习和巩固。

四、进行适当的综合能力训练。高考光阅读能力(包括完型和信息匹配)的考查就占70分，根据英语新课标语言技能九级要求，高中学生除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。因此阅读能力的训练和培养是高中英语学习的重中之重。建议除了老师布置的阅读练习外，无论再繁忙、作业量再多，每天都必须抽时间读1至2篇类似高考题型的小短文，并解答文章后面的选择题。如果三年都能坚持下来，你的阅读能力一定会有很大的提高。

五、有条件的每天坚持听5～10分钟左右的英语录音。材料主要是课文录音和课外口语听力材料。建议课文的录音要听熟，要是能熟到不用看书都能听懂每一句话就最理想了。

六、除上课和早读外，每天学习英语的时间必须保证在一节课以上。

七、英语是记忆性很强的学科。大量的词汇、词组、句型、语法知识等，都必须花大量的时间去记。怎样才能更好地记住这些语言基本知识呢？必须每天坚持大声朗读(高考要考口语)，千万不要怕被人笑话，不敢开口读英语的人永远都学不好。不仅每周二、四、六读，周一、三、五早上也要抽时间读，甚至下午上课前或晚上睡觉前都可以读。怎样才算读得好呢？一句话之中，不仅每一个单词都要读准，还要注意意群的停顿。单词的记忆必须要充分利用零碎时间(如早读前10分钟、晚修前10分钟、午饭后10分钟等)，反复记忆、反复操练，达到熟记于心。

八、必须树立学好英语的坚定信心。英语跟我们的中文一样，只是一门语言而已，任何一个懂得本族语的人都可以学好外语。多读多练，使用的次数多了，自然就熟了。疯狂英语创始人李阳老师说：天才是重复次数最多的人。

 

英语谚语：

A good beginning is half done.
Try to learn, learn to learn, and enjoy learning.

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.　　 ——Charles Chaplin

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ".    ____ Napoleon

Where there is a will , there is a way .             ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )

If you don't learn to think when you are young , you may never learn .       (Thomas Edison )

God helps those who help themselves.                天助自助者。

It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

　

特殊读法：

1）street sports study   star   stay    store sky   school  

skate skiing spy    speed steal   stolen student

2) apple bottle middle noodle little able   bicycle

3) ［j u：］ student university you

 

读音对照：

lead    light   load  

read    right   road  

 

 

 

动词的时态和语态

一)一般现在时(表日常行为、习惯、客观情况或按计划安排好的行为等)；

1．常见的时间状语有：

every day, every morning, often, usually, always, sometimes, once a week, 等。

 2.一般现在时有一个要把握的重点是：第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要加s或es。

 3.第三人称单数常指单个的人、人名、物体、动物或指示代词等。如：he, she, it, the boy, a man, Liping, my brother, our English teacher, a dog, a city, the river等。

观察下列句子，并把1—7句改成否定句：

1．Lilei has his breakfast at 6∶00 every morning.

2．My father watches TV every evening.

3．My parents watch TV every evening.

4．Jack goes to work at 7∶30 on weekdays.

5．Tim often plays football with his classmates in the afternoon.

6．They often play football in the afternoon.

7．There are 60 students in our class.

8．I’ll tell John the good news as soon as he comes back.

9. We will not have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow.

翻译下列句子：

1．李东每天做运动，他的身体很强壮。

________________________________________________________________________

2．李明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

________________________________________________________________________

3．他们通常晚饭后去散步。

________________________________________________________________________

4．李阳是中国人，但他的英语讲得非常棒。

________________________________________________________________________

5．李平学习非常刻苦，又常常帮助同学，但他不喜欢做运动。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

6.Jcaky通常在睡觉前喝杯牛奶。

 ______________________________________________________________________

二)一般过去时(表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态，常跟表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/evening, last night, last year, last summer, last week, 10 years ago, a moment ago，just now(刚才)，in 1999, in the past，等)

观察下列句子，并把它们改成否定句：

1．My head teacher was in the office just_now.

2．I stayed at home last_night.

3．They lived in Africa 10_years_ago.

4．They enjoyed themselves at the party_last_Saturday_night.

翻译下列句子：

1．我昨天下午在超市买了一双运动鞋。

________________________________________________________________________

2．上个星期天我和父母去了动物园，我们在那儿玩得很开心。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3．我前几天给叔叔写了一封信。

________________________________________________________________________

4．那位音乐家上周就离开伦敦了。

________________________________________________________________________

 

三)现在进行时(1)表示正在进行的动作；(2)表示当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作。　基本句式　主语＋(am, are, is)＋doing

观察下列句子，并把它们改成否定句：

1．The secretary is writing a report in the office (now)．

2．The students of Class 3 are planting trees on the hill.

3．We are having an English lesson.

4.He is living in he countryside.

翻译下列句子：

1．我妈妈在看电视，父亲在看报纸。

________________________________________________________________________

2．瞧！ 我们班的男孩子在踢足球。

________________________________________________________________________

 

四)过去进行时(表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作)

基本句式　主语＋was"were＋doing

观察下列句子注意句子的时间状语：

1．I was doing my homework at_8∶00_last_night.

2．We were having a chemistry lesson this_time_yesterday.

3．Mother was cooking when_I_got_home.

4．While_we_were_having_supper,_John was_talking_on the phone.

5．We were walking on the street when_suddenly we saw a traffic accident.

翻译下列句子：

1．昨天下午4∶30 我们在打扫教室。

________________________________________________________________________

2．昨天这个时候我们在实验室做实验。

________________________________________________________________________

3．当我到达火车站的时候，天在下雨。

________________________________________________________________________

4．当我见到他的时候，他在给孩子们讲故事。

________________________________________________________________________

 

五)一般将来时(用来表示单纯将来的动作、行为和打算)

基本句式：

1．主语＋will do　　　　　　　　　 2.主语＋is"are going to do

 3.I/We ＋shall do也可(will do) 4.主语＋am/are/is doing

观察下列句子注意句子的时间状语

1．We will have a class meeting this_afternoon.

2．He will take you to the Great Wall if you come_next_time.

3．What are you going to do after you graduate from college?

4．The meeting will_be_held in the hall at 4：00 this_afternoon.

5．Our manager is coming back in_a_few_days.或： Our manager will come back in_a_few_days.

6．He is_leaving_for London next week.

7．I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.

go, leave, come, return等常用进行时表示将来的动作

 

六)现在完成时

基本句式　主语＋have(has) done

基本使用情况：

1．到现在(目前)为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作，不提及动作的具体时间。

2．过去的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能还会延续下去。

观察下列句子：

1．I have already repaired the VCD player.

2．Ms Nancy has worked in China_since_1984.

3．I have collected over 500 Chinese stamps since_I_came_to_China_last_year.

4．I have lived in Huizhou for_20_years.

5．I haven’t heard from Tom so_far.

6．He has_just come back from abroad.

7．I have never seen a robot before.

8．I have been to Beijing three_times.

9．In_the_last_15_years,_Project Hope has raised much money and built thousands of schools in the countryside.

10. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.

和现在完成时搭配的常用时间状语有：

recently, so far(到目前为止)，　already, yet, just(刚刚)，today, this week(year)，never，once，　twice，　three times，　in the past"last few years(最近几年)，since 1949等等，up till now，

注意：短暂动词不能用于完成时表示持续性，如：

leave，　join, receive, hear from, begin, start, marry, get married, die, buy, borrow, come, go, get up, fall asleep等。

另外： 短暂动词的否定形式可以表延续，如：

1．I haven’t heard from John for several months.　　2.I haven’t seen you for a long time.

翻译下列句子：

1．我们刚刚把教室打扫了。

________________________________________________________________________

2．玛丽病了有一个礼拜了。

________________________________________________________________________

3．到目前为止，我没收到麦克的来信。

________________________________________________________________________

4．Mike在这家公司工作了十多年了。

________________________________________________________________________

5．我从来没有去过香港。

________________________________________________________________________

6．他最近英语取得了很大进步。

________________________________________________________________________

 

七)过去完成时(表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作，也叫过去的过去)

基本句式　主语＋had done

观察和熟读下列句子(留意时间状语)

1．The film had begun when_I_got_to_the_cinema.

2．Karl Marx had learned some English before_he_came_to_London.

3．I had finished my homework by_10：00_last_night.

4．The workers had completed the bridge by_the_end_of_last_month.

5．Tom_said he had visited the Great Wall before.

6．I didn’t go to see the movie last night because I had seen it.

7．They had_lived in Beijing for 10 years_before_they_moved_to_Shanghai.

翻译下列句子：

1．当我到会议室的时候，会议已经开始了。

________________________________________________________________________

2．老师进来的时候，同学们已把作业做完了。

________________________________________________________________________

3．玛莉说她已收集了500 多张中国硬币了。

________________________________________________________________________

4．Mike 在来我们学校之前在上海教过五年书。

________________________________________________________________________

5．当我到家的时候， 哥哥已经把电脑修好了。

________________________________________________________________________

 

八)过去将来时(在过去的某个时间说(看)将来发生的动作)

基本句式　主语＋would do, 主语＋was/were going to do

观察下列句子(注意过去将来时所运用的语言环境)

Tom_said he would help me with my English.

She_asked_me if/whether I was going to play the guitar at the party.

Iwas_sure they would succeed.

一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别

观察下列句子，体会并理解几种时态的区别：

1．My brother has already repaired the computer.

2．My brother repaired the computer yesterday.

3．My brother had repaired the computer when I got home.

4．My brother was repairing the computer when I got home.

 

注意： 这几种时态的区分主要靠理解意思和看时间状语

(请同学们理解八种时态运用的背景，熟读并消化例句)

请用 Jim，do his homework 和Jim, clean the room 造8个不同时态的句子

(务必要加上时间状语以示区分)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

动词的被动语态

熟读下列句子(留意各种时态和情态动词的被动语态)

1．English is_spoken in many countries.

2．The old are_taken_good_care_of_in the village.

3．A new car factory will_be_built in this city this year.

4．My bike was stolen yesterday.

5．I can’t drive you there because my car is_being_repaired in the garage.

6．The flowers were_being_watered when I got home.

7．My car has_already_been_repaired.

8．The car had_been_repaired when the manager came back.

9．The work must_be_finished today.

10．The old should_be_respected.　　

你能根据以上句子归纳出被动语态的基本结构吗？

如(1)一般现在时：主语＋(am，are，is)＋done，

(2)一般过去时：主语＋______________　　　　 (3)一般将来时：主语＋______________

(4)现在进行时：主语＋______________   (5)过去进行时：主语＋______________

(6)现在完成时：主语＋______________   (7)过去完成时：主语＋______________

(8)过去将来时：主语+ ______________   (9) 情态动词： 主语＋______________

请用the_house,___clean 和the___car,_repair_造出各种时态及含有情态动词的被动态的句子：

(要注意被动态的基本结构，并努力在句中创造一个能使用该时态的语境)

例如：The house is cleaned every_day. (一般现在时)

　The car was repaired yesterday.(一般过去时)

________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

用动词的适当形式填空(请注意时间状语)：

1．My brother____________ (stay) in Beijing for 5 days last summer vocation.

2．They ____________(live) in Beijing for 10 years before they moved to Shanghai.

3．Mr.Jones ____________ (work) in Beijing now.He____________ (live) in Beijing since 1990.

4. We ____________ (have) a physics lesson this time yesterday.

5．I ______________ (visit) many places of interest since I came to China last year.

6．Jim ____________ (make) great progress in his maths recently.

7．The discussion____________ (begin) when I got to the meeting-room.

8．The fire______________(put out) when the firemen arrived at the building.

9．The workers____________ (complete) the project by the end of last year.

10．Please give Tom the photos as soon as he____________ (come) back.

11．I won’t go to the cinema with you because I ____________ (see) the film last week.

12．The computer____________ (play) an important role in our daily life but it____________ (invent) only last century.

13．An awful accident____________ (take place ) here a few days ago.

14．Tom ____________(do) his homework when his parents came back from work.

15．Tom usually____________ (do) his homework after school in the afternoon.

16．I____________ (buy) this radio here yesterday, but it doesn’t work.

17．Tom said he______________ (help) me with my English.

18．A new toy factory ______________ (build) in our hometown next year.

19．The director______________(interview) now. I’m afraid he can’t meet you at the moment.

20．The old in our village enjoy a happy life because they________________ (take good care of)．

21．The murderer(凶手) ____________ (catch) by a PLA man when the police arrived.

22．Ted _____________(kill) when he was trying to save a child in an earthquake.

23．The meeting ________________ (hold) in the meeting-room at 8 tomorrow morning.

24．The car______________ (repair) last night and I can drive it to Guangzhou today.

25．The problem____________ (discuss) now.

26．The problem ______________(discuss) tomorrow.

27．____________ (try) your best, and I think you will be successful.

28. It won’t be long before he ______________ (know) the truth.

29. All construction(建筑) work for the Beijing Olympics______________ (complete) by 2006.

30．______________ (knock) at the door before entering, please.

31. — What’s that terrible noise?

— The neighbours ______________(prepare) for a party.

32. The bridge ____________________(complete) by the end of last year.

33．The country life______________(change) greatly since 1992.

34．He ______________(learn) over 5,000 English words when he entered the university at 15.

35. Tom ______________ (play) ping－pong quite well, but he hasn’t had time to play since the New Year.

36. —What happened to the priceless works(作品) of art?

—They______________ (destroy) in the earthquake.

37. I have not moved into the new house yet ，because the rooms __________(paint ).

38. Over a dozen students in the school ____________(send) abroad to study medicine last year.

39．We ____________ (invite) to a dancing party last Saturday.

40．My brother is an actor. He____________ (appear) in several films so far.

41. John and I____________ (be) friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____________ (see) each other a couple of times before that .

42. The students__________(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office

43．He____________ (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.

44 .If it__________(rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.

45. The old man________ (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital.

46. John will make great progress if he ___________ (keep) on working hard.

47.I will return the book to Hellen when she __________ (come) back.

48. My father ________________ (watch) TV every evening.

49.My boss often ______________ (go) for a walk with his wife after supper. 

50.I think Jim will telephone you if he _____________ (arrive) in Shanghai.

51.My uncle _____________ (teach) in this school 10 years ago, but now he _______________ (teach) in Shenzhen.

52.Jack is our monitor. He ___________ (study) very hard and often __________ (help) other students.

53.My parents and I _________________ (have) lunch this time yesterday.

54.Wangwei ___________________ (repair) the computer at 8:00 last night.

55.Wangwei ___________________ (repair) the computer by 8:00 last night.

56.Wangwei ___________________ (repair) the computer when his parents got home.

57.We __________________ (have) a meeting when the reporter came into our office.

58.The Greens ________________ (visit) many places of interest since they came to China last year.

 

 

英语句型和词汇用法基本知识

英语的句型分三大类：　　　　简单句、并列句_与_复合句

初中学过的复合句有：   宾语从句、状语从句 和 定语从句。

高中还会继续学习：   主语从句、表语从句 和 同位语从句。

一、简单句的基本结构(成分)

1．主语＋谓语　　 　　　如：The rain stopped soon.　　　The old man died last week.

　　　　　　　　　　There are many fish in the sea.　 His first book came out in 2003.

2．主语＋谓语＋宾语   如：Tom likes football. Alice bought a computer yesterday.

　　　　　　　　　　　He wrote a book in senior high school.

3．主语＋系动词＋表语 如：She is very tired. She felt unhappy.

　　　　　　　　　　　Tom is very happy today.　The music sounds beautiful.

4．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 如：He made his boss angry.　She asked her husband to give up smoking.

　　　　　　　　　　　 The interesting story made everyone laugh.

　　　　　　　　　　　We can help you develop new skills.

5．主语＋谓语＋双宾语   如：The writer gave the boy two dollars.　 He lent me his bike yesterday.

　　　　　　　　　　　My aunt sent me a box of chocolate last week.

　　　　　　　　　　　His hobby brought him success and enjoyment.

6．祈使句　　　　　　　Don’t be late again. Please answer my questions.

Look at the blackboard.

试找出句子结构的共同点： 英语句子不可缺少的成分是____________．

读读下列句子，指出划线部分的句子成分：

1．The_boss was very happy.

2．His success made the_boss very happy.

3．The boss was a happy man.

4．The boss always plays happily after work.

5．His hobby brought him success and happiness.

6．He is the_boss of our company.

7．Marie went away withoutsaying_good－bye_to_her_boyfriend.

8．I’m interested in collecting_stamps.

9．Jacky is very good at_playing_football.

10．Tom played computer games after_he_finished_his_homework.

11．My mother was preparing dinner when_I_got_home.

12．The_film that_I_saw_last_night is very wonderful.

13．John didn’t go to school because_he_was_ill.

14．We clean the_classroom every_day.

15．The_chicken tastes delicious.

16．My_grandmother told me a_story_last_night.

17．We must_keep our_classroom clean.

18．I will_tell John the_news as_soon_as_he_comes_back.

19．I hear that_the_teacher_is_going_to_teach_us_to_learn_some_English_songs.

二、词汇的主要功能和用法

不同的词性在句中的主要功能

1．名词(n)———在句中作主语、宾语、表语、等

2．动词(v)———在句中作谓语， 有及物动词(vt)、不及物动词(vi)、连系动词(link)

3．形容词(adj)——— 在句中作定语、表语、宾补等

4．副词(adv)———在句中作状语(修饰形容词、动词)

5．连词(conj)———连接并列句或从句，连接并列成分

6．介词(prep)———连接名词、代词或动名词

常见的系动词有：be, seem, feel, look, smell, taste, sound，

keep, become, get, turn,

请看下列例子，并留意划线部分的词的词性和用法

1．John likes football very much.

2．John is a football player like his father.

3．The children are very happy.

4．They are happy children.

5．The children are playing happily.

6．Helping others will always bring you much happiness.

7．I have received many postcards since I came to China last year.

8．I was doing my homework when mother got home.

9．My mother is a hotel manager and father is a professor.

10．My father often goes out for a walk after supper.

11．My father often goes out for a walk after he has supper.

因此， 在了解不同的词性在句中的主要功能之后，请同学们在记单词的时候不仅要记它的音、形、义，也要记它的词性。知道该单词的词性也就差不多知道单词的基本用法了。

请同学们试试用下列单词(词组)分别来造个句子看看：

1．beautiful

________________________________________________________________________

2．beautifully

________________________________________________________________________

3．friendly

________________________________________________________________________

4．although

________________________________________________________________________

5．because

________________________________________________________________________

6．because of

________________________________________________________________________

请指出下列句子的错误：

1．My English teacher in the office. He very busy now.

2．Jimmy is like football very much. His brother is like pingpong.

3．Mary visited a lot of places of interest during he stayed in China.

4．I was go to the park with my family last Sunday.

5．Liming often go to the library in the afternoon, but he don’t like reading newspapers.

6．The fish tastes very well.

7．The beautiful girl lives happy and she sings beautiful.

8．Lilei worked hardly and made a great progress soon.

9．The cruel man died. All the villagers were happy very much because they very hated him.

10．The music sounds beautifully.

11．He often drinks some water before goes to bed.

请根据句子基本结构翻译下列句子

1．他昨天回家很晚。

________________________________________________________________________

2．昨天早上我们谈了很多。

________________________________________________________________________

3．会议将持续两个小时。

________________________________________________________________________

4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动．( the May Fourth Movement)

________________________________________________________________________

5．约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

________________________________________________________________________

6．每天下午有许多学生到图书馆借书。

________________________________________________________________________

7．五年前我住在北京。

________________________________________________________________________

8．听到这个消息，我感到很激动。

________________________________________________________________________

9．那位先生能流利地说三国语言。

________________________________________________________________________

10．你介意我开窗户吗？

________________________________________________________________________

11．他们高度赞扬了英雄的事迹。

________________________________________________________________________

12．写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。

________________________________________________________________________

13．这本书是关于美国历史的书。

________________________________________________________________________

14．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

________________________________________________________________________

15．树叶已经变黄了。

________________________________________________________________________

16．这个报告听起来很有意思。

________________________________________________________________________

17．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

________________________________________________________________________

18．我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

________________________________________________________________________

19．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

________________________________________________________________________

20．他的话使我很高兴。

________________________________________________________________________

并列句和状语从句

(一)并列句

并列句的概况

并列句是两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接起来的句子。

常见的并列连词有：and，so，but，or( 或者，否则的话) , for (由于，常用because) otherwise(否则的话), while (而．.表对照)，when (就在那时)，both….and，either….or (或者…或者)，neither….nor，not only….but also，等等。

请看例句：

1．Daming likes films and he often goes to the cinema.

2．My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing and my father is a hotel manager.

3．I’m very busy today_so I can’t go swimming with you today.

4．Jim is a good student, but sometimes he is late for school.

5．I like maths but I don’t like history.

6．Work harder, and you can catch up with other students.

7．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.

8．Both Jim and Tom are good students.

9．He can speak not_only English but_also French.

10．Either Tom or Jim will take part in the school sports meeting.

11．Neither Tom nor Jim regard him as a friend. He feels very lonely.

12．I am short while my brother is very tall.

13．We were walking in the street when we suddenly saw an accident. (就在那时)

用并列连词填空

(1)We are Chinese ____________ we love our motherland.

(2)Hurry up，________ you will be late.

(3)________ you________ he is mad.

(4)He is__________ an actor ____________ a director(导演)．

(5)There are over 60 students in our class ____________ most of us are studying hard.

(6)They first worked as doctors ____________ later they worked as writers.

(7)I was doing housework ________ someone suddenly knocked at the door.

(8)I listened very carefully________I didn’t understand what he said.

(9)They often go to concerts of pop music__________ they really like it.

(10)She was ill____________ she went to see a doctor.

用并列连词合并下列句子（注意逻辑意思）。

(1)The boss is flying to Pairs.His secretary is flying to Pairs, too.

________________________________________________________________________

(2)He failed in the exam.He didn’t lose heart(灰心)．

________________________________________________________________________

(3)Jenny was ill. She didn’t go to school.

________________________________________________________________________

(4)We sang all night.We danced all night.

________________________________________________________________________

(5)I like volleyball. My brother likes basketball.

________________________________________________________________________

(6)The child hid behind his mother’s skirt.He was afraid of the dog.

________________________________________________________________________

(7)There are 4 people in my family. We live a happy life.

________________________________________________________________________

(8)Mr.Smith has two sons .Both of them are studying abroad.

________________________________________________________________________

(9)There was no bus. I had to go home by taxi.

________________________________________________________________________

尝试用并列句翻译下列句子：

1．你不仅要学英语，并且要努力学好它。

________________________________________________________________________

2．你必须每天都读英语，否则你就不能取得进步。

________________________________________________________________________

3．许多学生擅长背诵课文，可他们不知道怎么在写作中正确使用句子。

________________________________________________________________________

4．大多数学生害怕在课堂上说英语，所以课下和同学们说英语是一个好的方法。

________________________________________________________________________

5．李明是个很聪明的学生，但他学习不够刻苦。

________________________________________________________________________

6．Bob 不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

 (二)状语从句

状语从句是复合句中相对比较简单的一种，它的结构是：

主句+状语从句 或 状语从句+主句

请熟读下列句子，分析它们的主从结构，并注意连词的意思和用法：

1．When I got home, mother was cooking.

3．Jim usually goes online after he finishes his homework in the evening.

4．Tom always listens to some music_before he goes to bed.

5．I waited until all the people left.

6．I didn’t_go to bed until mother came back. (not….until)

7．Do not make any noise while I’m doing my homework.

8．We began to work as_soon_as we got to the company.

9．I’ll tell Jacky the good news as_soon_as he comes back.

10．He failed in the maths exam because he was too careless.

11．Speak louder so that we can hear you clearly.

12．There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard.

13．He was so_excited_that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.

14．The book is so_interesting_that everyone likes to read it.

15．Though he failed, he didn’t lose heart. (though＝although)

也可以说：He failed, but he didn’t lose heart.

16．You must keep working hard if you want to learn English well.

23．If you eat a lot of sugar, you’ll put on weight.

24．If it doesn’t_rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.

You can’t learn English well if you don’t work hard.

26．Tom is as_tall_as his younger brother.

27．The Changjiang River is_longer_than the Yellow River.

29．Now_that everyone is here, let’s begin our discussion. (now that = since )　　　　

31．Jacky has visited many places of interest since he came to China last year.

32．It_is 3 years since he joined the army.

33．Even_though all of the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.

　　 (even though＝even if即使)

 

 

用适当的连词填空，使句子符合逻辑意思：

1．Dr.Bethune (白求恩) came to China____________he was fifty.

2．Mary is rich ______________ Jack is poor.

3．He began to work ____________ he got there.

4．Great changes have taken place ______________ China was liberated(解放)．

5．Mary is a happy girl.She is always smiling ______________ I see her.

6．It is five years ______________ he left his home town.

7．I was_about_to_cheat in the exam ______________ the teacher came over to me.

8．Jack was walking by the river ______________ he suddenly heard sb call for help.

9．I like the English people，____________ I don't like their food.

10．Let's begin our meeting____________everyone is here.

11．He didn't come to the party____________ he was very busy.

12．______________ you’re well again, let’s begin our journey.

13．I didn’t tell her the bad news ______________ I didn’t want her to be too sad.

14．Don’t come ____________ I telephone.

15．The boy was so tired__________________ he went to sleep on the bus.

16．I was about to go to bed ____________ I suddenly heard a knock on the door.

17．____________ you have locked the door, he can get in.

18．He got so little pay ______________ he had to find a part－time job.

19．Speak slowly ______________ we can hear you clearly.

20．______________ I understand your point of view, I can’t support you.

21．I am sure to give you some help ______________ I am very busy.

22．____________ you like the work or not, you have to do it.

23．He failed in the maths exam______________________he felt a little disappointed.

24．　He was so excited______________________he couldn’t say a word.

25．____________he is a child, he knows a lot.

26．The teachers were having a meeting____________ I came into the office.

27．He likes coffee ______________ I like tea.

28．He telephoned me____________ he got to Beijing.

29．The boss coughed day and night____________ he decided to go to see a doctor.

30．It is five years____________he left his homeland.

31．He is weak ____________his brother is very strong.

32．Jim has made many friends ____________he came to live in our city last month.

33．______________ there are many difficulties ahead, I’m sure he’ll keep on trying____________ the secret is discovered.

34．The air pollution is very serious and it’ll get worse____________the government does

　 something to stop it.

35．My father is a manager in a car factory______________ he works very hard.

36．Be careful, ______________you’ll hurt your arm.

37．Mary is a nice girl, ______________ she has one shortcoming.

38．Little Abe stayed at school for no more than one year ____________ his family was poor.

39．There are over 50 students in our class___________we are getting on well with each other.

40．I have decided todrive my own car____________ I can travel more easily.

41．She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday ____________she seldom wrote to her family.

42．Little Tom has made much better progress____________ before.

43．(a) __________ you work hard, you’ll succeed.　　

　 (b) Work hard ________you’ll succeed.

(c) You’ll fail____________ you work hard. 

(d) Work hard，____________ you’ll fail.

44. Jimmy always goes to see the doctor __________he doesn’t feel well.

45. He didn’t come to my birthday party __________ he was ill.

46. Helen is looking forward to visiting China _________ she likes Chinese culture.

47. Computers are smaller and lighter __________ they can be carried very easily.

48.．_________  you have come, let’s play games together. 

 

 

模仿并列句和状语从句翻译下列句子：

1．我儿子今年26岁，他在上海工作。

________________________________________________________________________

2．母亲病了，李涛只好留在家里照顾她了。

________________________________________________________________________

3．李明是我们的班长，他经常帮助我学英语。

________________________________________________________________________

4．我们的经理很忙，但他每天都做些运动。

________________________________________________________________________

5．Jimmy昨天病了，因而没去上学。

________________________________________________________________________

6．你必须把真相告诉我，否则的话我就帮不了你了。

________________________________________________________________________

7．他不仅是个好老师，也是我们的好朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

8．Smith先生和Bob先生都在同一家公司上班。

________________________________________________________________________

9．既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始我们的讨论吧。

________________________________________________________________________

10．这部电影这么精彩以致我真想再看一次。

________________________________________________________________________

11．我昨天下午直到雨停了才回家。

________________________________________________________________________

12．父母到家时我已经做完作业了。

________________________________________________________________________

13．即使我再忙，也会去参加你的生日晚会的。

________________________________________________________________________

14．尽管那衬衫很贵，他最终还是买下来了。

________________________________________________________________________

15．我肯定他会帮我的，因为我们是好朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

16．他是这么的一个好老师以致所有的学生都尊敬和爱戴他。

________________________________________________________________________

17．如果明天不下雨的话，我将去公园。

________________________________________________________________________

18．既然你来了，就跟我们一起用晚餐吧。

________________________________________________________________________

19．他学习很努力以致他能赶上他的同学。

________________________________________________________________________

20．他一到家天就开始下雨了。

________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

宾 语 从 句

在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

读熟下列句子，找出句子中的宾语从句并观察它们的结构特点，再总结它们的基本规律：

1．I believe (that)_we’ll_become_good_friends.

2．We all know (that)_more_and_more_foreigners_are_learning_Chinese.

3．Liyang thinks (that)_we_must_do_more_reading_in_order_to_improve_our_English.

4．We hope (that)_we_can_do_well_in_the_college_entrance_exam.

5．I hear (that)_Liming_is_ill.

6．The children finally realized that_healthy_food_was_important_to_their_health.

7．He found out that_they_didn’t_know_enough_about_food_and_health.

8．I don’t know_whether the professor will arrive on time or_not.

9．I can’t remember if_I_have_seen_him_before.　　　　    　 (if＝whether)

10．I’m not sure whether they will win the football match.        (if＝whether)

11．He asks whether_we_will_go_fishing_on_Sunday.           (whether＝if)

12．Do you know when we will hold the school sports meeting?

13．Can you tell me how_I_can improve my English?

14．I can’t understand_why_they_like_playing_computer_games_so_much.

15．We haven’t decided where_we_will_go_for_the_holiday.

16．I asked the foreigner when_he_arrived_in_China.

17．He said that_it_was_very_important_to_protect_the_environment.

18．I will teach you what_I_know.

19．I will tell you what_I_have_seen.

宾语从句主要引导词有：that，whether....or not，if，what，以及疑问代词(副词) who, what, which，when, why, where, how, what time, whose, how many 等等

宾语从句的主要特点：

1．陈述句的语序(主谓语序)，请对照下列句子

1．Where do you live?

2．Can you tell me where_you_live?

 3.How can I learn English well?

 4.Can you tell me how_I_can learn English well?

2．时态和主句要对应， 请对照下列句子

 1.He says he is a teacher.

 2.He said he was a teacher.

 3.He will help me with my English.

 4.He said he would help me with my English.

 5.Mike has visited the Great Wall.

 6.Mike said that he had_visited the Great Wall.

3．引导宾语从句的that可以省去　(that因本身无意义)

4．从句只能有一个引导词　(用了疑问词就不能再加that 或whether)

 He asked me where I came from.

 He told me that it was important to read English aloud every day.

5．通常情况下 whether 与if 可以互换，但从句后面还有 or not 时，只能用whether

1．I asked John if he liked Chinese food.( if 可用whether 替代)

2．I asked John whether he liked Chinese food or_not.

注意 whether 不要写成weather

►练习

一、请用I don’t know.......开头把下列句子改为宾语从句

例如：I don’t know......　　　 What is Jackie doing now?

改为： I don’t know what Jackie is doing now.

1．How can I get to the airport?

________________________________________________________________________

2．When does the meeting begin?

________________________________________________________________________

3．What did John do last night?

________________________________________________________________________

4．Why do they come to China?

________________________________________________________________________

5．Where will the party be held?

________________________________________________________________________

6．When was the car repaired?

________________________________________________________________________

7．Which class are you in?

________________________________________________________________________

8．Does John like traveling by train?

________________________________________________________________________

9．What is the matter with Jim?

________________________________________________________________________

10．How many teachers are there in your school?

________________________________________________________________________

二、根据括号里的提示把下列句子改为宾语从句

例如：I’m a student of Boluo Middle School.(Liping said)

Liping said (that) he was a student of Boluo Middle School.

1．My parents love me very much.(Jackie said)

________________________________________________________________________

2．I will help you with your English.(Helen said to me)

________________________________________________________________________

3．Which one do you like most？.(Marie wants to know)

________________________________________________________________________

4．Is the film interesting？.(Tom asks)

________________________________________________________________________

5．Why is John late for work again? (the boss asked)

________________________________________________________________________

三、请找出下列句子的错误：

1．He asked me that whether I liked music.

2．I don’t know what time does he get up every day.

3．I wanted to know why did he fail in the maths exam.

4．I don’t know if he will come or not.

5．Can you tell me who is that gentleman?

6．Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?

7．He told me that he is going to spend his summer holidays in Dalian.

8．He said that he has finished his homework.

四、翻译下列句子：

1．我想人人都可以学好英语的。

________________________________________________________________________

2．我不知道他是否能够记得我。

________________________________________________________________________

3．那男孩说他很喜欢这本杂志，他问我在哪买的。

________________________________________________________________________

4．我相信你能跟你的新同学相处好的。

________________________________________________________________________

5．李阳认为我们应该为我们的未来而学英语。

________________________________________________________________________

6．我希望你能努力学习并取得巨大的进步。

________________________________________________________________________

7．我不明白他为啥老是那么粗心。

________________________________________________________________________

8．我们都知道英语是世界上最有用的语言之一。

________________________________________________________________________

9．我问那个小女孩住在哪里。

________________________________________________________________________

五、用适当的连词填空 (注意句子的逻辑意思)：

1．I don’t know __________ he can arrive on time.

2．He asked me____________ I could buy him a Xinhua dictionary when I went to town.

3．I don’t doubt____________ he can do the work even better than you expected.

4．—Can you tell me____________I can get to the nearest hospital?

—It’s far from here.You’d better take the bus No.11.

5．—Do you know ____________he goes to work?

—I am not sure.Perhaps on foot.

6．____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have.

7．I am not sure____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow or not.

8．The police said they didn’t know____________ stole the car.

9．It is unwise for parents to give their children____________they want.

10．______________he said at the meeting made all of us excited.

11．The policeman wanted me to tell him____________I had seen.

12．I asked the visitor____________ country he came from.

13．The policeman wanted to know____________car it was.

14．Do you know ____________ we will go for a picnic this Sunday?

15. I don’t understand ____________the manager wanted to give up the plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

定语从句

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词叫做先行词。英语的定语从句安排在先行词之后，而中文的定语从句在被修饰词之前，两者对照后是有规律可循的。例如：

The book that_I_borrowed_from_the_library_last_week is lost.

我上周从图书馆借来的书丢了。

The teacher who_teaches_us_English_speaks English very well.

教我们英语的老师英语说得非常棒。

 

英语的定语从句由几个关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

定语从句的分析提示：找出主句(任何一个复合句都必须有主句的)，分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分， 看看哪个关系代词可以省略)

比如：

The book that I borrowed from the library last week is lost.

主句是：The book is lost.

The teacher who teaches us English speaks English very well.

主句是：The teacher speaks English very well.

I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.

主句是：I’m looking for the photos.

所有的复合句都必须含有主句的

你再试试找出下列几句含有状语从句的主句来 (画线部分为主句)：

You_will_fail_in_the_exam unless you work hard.

Jenny_didn’t_go_to_school_yesterday because he was ill.

I_will_tell_John_the_news as soon as he comes back.

 

读熟并学会分析下列句子，把它们翻译成汉语。(分析提示：找出主句和定语从句，并学会分析先行词在定语从句所充当的句子成分)

1．I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.

2．We’re doing a project about countries that we want to visit.

3．There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back.

4．There is a photo competition that I want to win.

5．The food and drinks that most Australians like are grapes，lamb，ham and especially wine that_they make in the south of the country.

6．They love all sports, but the games that they love the most are football, cricket and rugby.

7．The camel that I rode had a bad temper.

8．It’s one of the most beautiful beaches that I’ve ever seen.

9．The hotel that we stayed in last week was right on the beach.

10．It’s a band which gets everyone dancing.

11．He’s the photographer who won the photo competition last time.

12．The person who won the prize is 15－year－old Li Wei.

13．A collection of photos successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.

14．Adults who have experienced life understand these cartoons better.

15．Jame is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners.

16．Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.

17．I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.

18．He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.

19．The book whose_cover is green is mine.

20．Nobody lives in the room whose windows are broken.

另外，关系副词引导的定语从句我们主要在高一阶段重点学习，现在大家不妨也尝试了解一些。请看例句：

1．This is the house where I live.

2．Boluo is the place where I was born.

3．I will never forget the days when we worked and studied together.

4．That’s the reason why I am late for school.

一、用定语从句把两句合并成一句(先选定一句作主句，然后把定语从句放在先行词后面， 合并后要考虑逻辑意思和语法)：

 例如：The story was unbelievable.I heard the story last night.

The story that I heard last night was unbelievable.

1．The letter is from my uncle.I received it yesterday.

________________________________________________________________________

2．The teacher saw what happened.He was standing nearby then.

________________________________________________________________________

3．The girl is not here now.She told me the news.

________________________________________________________________________

4．Do not drink the water.It has not been boiled.

________________________________________________________________________

5．The student is in the room.His name is Tom.

________________________________________________________________________

6．The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.

________________________________________________________________________

7．I have a picture.It was printed by my uncle.

________________________________________________________________________

8．The policeman was praised by his leader.He caught the thief.

________________________________________________________________________

9．The man was a cartoonist.I met the man in Paris.

________________________________________________________________________

10．The man is our manager.His car was stolen last week.

________________________________________________________________________

11．The student is now in the teachers’ office.He was late for school this morning

________________________________________________________________________

二、请找出下列句子的错误

1．Is this the bike your father bought it for you as your birthday gift?

2．That’s the company which my father works.

3．Lily is the student her English is the best in our class.

4．I want to look for a friend who like playing football.

5．The man which told me the news is not here now.

6．This is the room which my uncle lived 10 years ago.

7．The people who was invited to the party were all rich.

8．I have a car which colour is blue.

9．The elephant is an animal which nose is very long.

10 .I have lost the books which was borrowed from the library.

三、用定语从句翻译下列句子：

1．我昨晚看的电影很精彩。

________________________________________________________________________

2．他上周从图书馆借的书丢了。

________________________________________________________________________

3．这是我所看过的最精彩的电影。

________________________________________________________________________

4．我昨天买的字典很贵。

________________________________________________________________________

5．今早来看我的那个女人是我母亲。

________________________________________________________________________

6．我们上个礼拜天参观的那家工厂是家玩具厂。

________________________________________________________________________

7．今早上学迟到的那个男孩现在在老师的办公室。

________________________________________________________________________

8．昨天被偷的那本书是一本故事书。

________________________________________________________________________

9．李明是个很努力学习的学生。

________________________________________________________________________

四、请用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：

1．Huizhou is the city__________ I work.

2．The book____________ is lost was borrowed from Jenny.

3．Hangzhou is a city ____________is famous for the West Lake.

4．I will never forget the days____________ we worked and studied together.

5．Can you tell me the reason____________ you want to join the army?

6．The train____________ is going to Shanghai will be delayed (延误) by the storm.

7．The news __________ he told me is hard to believe.

8．The animal____________ neck is very long is called a giraffe.

9．Her parents won’t allow her to marry(嫁给) anyone ____________ family is poor.

10．Those ____________want to see the film please hand in your money after class.

11．I have a car____________ color is blue.

12．The man____________you are talking to is a famous actor, ____________ films are very popular.

13．They brought back the plants____________were very useful.

14．He still lives in the room____________window faces to the east.

15．Galileo collected the facts ____________proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

16．That’s the reason ____________he didn’t come to my birthday party.

17．The river ____________ banks are covered with trees flows(流) to the sea.

18．I will never forget the year____________ I began to go to school.

 

 

非谓语动词

一、非谓语动词概述

我们在前面复习动词的时态和语态的时候，是指动词在句子中做谓语的词形变化。而非谓语动词呢？顾名思义，就是指在句中不做谓语的动词形式。请看下列句子，试分析划线部分的动词在句中是做谓语还是非谓语。

1．Jackie often climbs mountains with his brother.

2．Climbing_mountains is a good exercise.

3．The man is_wearing a white shirt today.

4．Do you know the man wearing_a_white_shirt ?

5．They are working_to_make_a_better_life for the panda.

6．It is necessary to_do_sports_every day.

7．Liming does_sports every day.

8．I enjoy playing computer games.

9．I like to_play computer games.

10．I often play computer games on weekends.

11．The house built last year has become our lab.

12．A lab was_built in our school last year.

13．The man standing_by_the_window is our teacher.

14．The man is_standing by the window.

15．When I got to the swimming－pool, I saw many people swimming there.

英语动词的非谓语形式分为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。

 

二、动词不定式

读熟下列句子，并学会分析和运用

1．To_learn_about_the_Wolong_Panda_Reserve was interesting.

2．It_was_interesting_to_learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.

3．His wish is to_be_a_pilot.

4．I often hear_Tom_sing.

5．Liverpool is a great place to_visit.

6．He_taught_me_how_to_plant a tree yesterday.

7．It is not difficult_to_learn_English_well.

8．To_learn_English_well is not difficult.

9．It is necessary to_do_sports_every day.

10．He istall_enough_to_reach the apple.(他很高，足以够得着那个苹果。)

11．The boy is too_young_to_join_the_army.

不定式的用法

1) 作主语

不定式作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。常用it 作主语放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。

如： To_play_computer_games is interesting.

 It_is_interesting_to play computer games.

2) 作表语

主语多是表示意图、劝告、职业等之类的名词。

如：My job is_to_teach_English.

   My wish is to_become_a_scientist.

3)作宾语

如：   I want to_tell_you_the_truth.

       We hope to_see the famous star at the party.

不定式作宾语基本上是相对固定的搭配，如：want to do, hope to do, like to do, begin to do, wish to do, start to do, decide to do, refuse to do, learn to do 等等

4)作宾语补足语

如：My mother asked_me_to_clean the bedroom.

   He told_me_to_give_upsmoking.

   My monitor often helps_me_to_learn_English.

   The interesting story made_us_laugh.I often hear_Jackie_sing this song.

   Let_me_try again.

不定式作宾语补足语基本上是相对固定的搭配，如：want sb to do，　ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do，　help sb to do, allow sb to do，　teach sb to do，　order sb to do，　persuade sb to do, invite sb to do, 等

还有一些不带to的不定式作宾补的动词词组有：

hear sb do，　watch sb do，　see sb do，　let sb do，　make sb do, help sb do, 等

5)作定语(基本是固定句型)

如： Liverpool is a great place to_visit.　 (Liverpool是一个很值得参观的地方)

     We have much_homework_to_do every day.

     I have some good news to_tell_you.

6)作状语 (主要表示目的“为了…….”)

如： To get there on time, they took a taxi.　(为了按时到达那儿，他们乘坐了出租车。)

 They took a taxi to get there on time.

 We are working hard in_order_to_go_to_a_good_university.

7)疑问词＋不定式 (此结构常用在下列动词之后：tell, teach, know, wonder, learn, show, find out, ask, understand)等。

如： I don’t know_what_to_say.

     Please tell me how_to_learn English well.

 

三、动名词

动名词由动词原形＋－ing构成，与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的特征，能作宾语和状语，也有名词的特征，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

读熟下列句子，并学会分析和运用

1．Eating_too_much is bad for your health.　　　　　(作主语)

2．Playing_computer_games is my favourite.   (作主语)

3．My mother’s job is raising_chicken.   (作表语)

4．My job is teaching_English. (作表语)

5．I don’t mind_listening_to_that_story again.   (作宾语)

6．Let’s join the singing group. (作定语)

7．I enjoy listening_to_music. (作宾语)

8．Jim is good at playing_football. (作宾语， 介词后面基本上都跟动名词作宾语)

9．He went away without saying_goodbye. (同上)

10．I went swimming after I finished doing_my_homework. (作宾语)

11．He loves drinking_coffee. (作宾语)

12．They continued_talking after supper. (作宾语)

13．The two boys stopped_fighting when they saw the teacher.   (作宾语)

后面常接动名词的动词及动词词组有：finish, enjoy，　practice(练习), mind，　keep, consider, can’t help doing (忍不住去做)　 stop, be used to (习惯于)等。

其后既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词有：love, like, begin, start, continue, stop，

学过的几个动名词作定语的单词(词组)有：swimming－pool, reading－room, meeting－room，

四、分词

分词有现在分词和过去分词。

1．区别

1)现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如：

The man_standing_by_the_windows is our teacher.   (现在分词作定语)

站在门边的人是我们的老师。

The house built_last_year has become our lab.   (过去分词作定语)

去年建成的房子已成了我们的实验室。

2)现在分词表示事物本身所具有的性质，意为“令人……的”，过去分词表示因外界所导致的人或动物的内心感受，意为“感到……的”如：

The exciting news made all of us excited.那令人兴奋的消息使我们很激动。

I am interested in the interesting story.

常见的还有interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored

3)现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如：

falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶

fallen leaves　落叶(已落下)

developing country　(发展中国家)

developed country　(发达国家)

分词的用法我们在高中阶段会比较更详细地学习，在这里我们只是结合我们学过的句型作一个简单的学习和介绍，初中阶段学过的分词用法绝大多数是句型，大家只有读熟、理解、学会分析和运用就最好了。

请看下列句子：

Being a student, I must study hard.作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。

He ran out of the room, shouting_loudly.　 他大喊着从房间跑出来。　　(分词作伴随状语)

The story is interesting.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分词作表语)

The window is broken. (分词作表语)

I am very tired. (分词作表语)

I saw a dog running across the street. (作宾语补足语)

I must have the bike repaired. (作宾语补足语)

When they went into the park, they saw some boys playing_football. (作宾语补足语)

相对中文，非谓语动词是英语特有的语法现象，较难理解，也较多特殊情况，因此，我们不但需要掌握基本规则，更需要多积累，多领悟。学习和掌握好非谓语动词，最好的方法是多背例句、词组用法并学会句型转换。

用所给动词的适当形式填空 (要努力分析出动词是谓语还是非谓语)：

1．Since the car is too old.I won’t have it ______________ (repair)．I’ll buy a new one.

2．Most of the people____________ (invited) to the dinner didn’t turn up.

3．More than 10 Hope Primary Schools______________ ( set up ) in this area since 1999.

4．The repairman said it was difficult______________ (repair) my car.

5．After the car____________(repair), I could continue my journey.

6．As John ____________ (be) late again, his boss was very angry.

7．Before ____________(go) to bed, he took some sleeping pills.

8．After______________ (get) off the bus, he went to a bookstore.

9．The school children usually have a lot of homework ______________ (do) every day.

10．The man______________ (sit) under the tree is my uncle.

11．I will return the book to you if I finish ____________ (read) it.

12．Would you mind ①②③④____________(open) the window for me：？

13．Our school doesn’t allow boys ______________ (keep) long hair.

14．The problem ____________ (discuss) yesterday is very important.

15．The problem which ______________( discuss) yesterday is very important.

16．______________(listen) to music is a nice thing for me.

17．You can drink wine before______________ (drive) a car.

18．It is really impossible ______________ (learn) English well without ______________(work) hard.

19．Jim is working hard______________ (catch) up with the other students.

20．The boy who ______________ (stand) by the door is my classmate Mike.

21．I really enjoy ______________(watch) football games.

 

 

语法填空(填入适当的词或根据提示词填空来完成文章)

I don’t know how it is for women or for other guys, but when I was young and in my 20s, I had a fear of marriage (结婚)．I thought it was a giant step toward death.So I did everything in my power (1)______________(resist抵制) it—— the idea was frightening to me, man.

 Then I (2) ______________( meet ) Susan Geston in 1974 while I (3) ______________ (shoot 拍) the film Rancho Deluxe in Montana, up in Paradise Valley at Chico Hot Springs, and I thought, now, this is (4)______________ (interest)．Susan, who was from Fargo, North Dakota, the daughter of a professional couple ( an architect and a university professor ), was waitressing at the time.She was doing whatever needed to be done at the cattle farm, and I noticed her right away.Susan was a girl (5)______________ was beautiful, but she had a broken nose and two black eyes.I thought that she (6) ______________ (beat ) up by a boyfriend and that I was going to save her.

 Actually she (7) ______________ (be) in a car accident a few days earlier.I did what lots of guys do when they see a girl but don’t want her (8)______________ (see)　them : I (9)______________( hold ) up a magazine, looked over the edge, and then ducked back behind it when she walked by .It took me all day (10)______________(get) up the nerve(神经) to ask her out.And she said no.

 

 

初中词汇练习及记忆技巧

初一词汇小测100题

一、根据汉语意思写出英语单词或词组(注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化)

1．I’m from China and I am ________ (中国人)

2．My father is a teacher at Beijing ________(国际的) school.

3．My mother is a doctor at the ________(医院)。

4．Today, we have Chinese at eight o’clock.We have ________(科学课) at 9 and we have ________(数学课) at ten o’clock.

5．I get up half past seven in the morning and have ________(早餐)。

6．She often goes to concerts and she ________(经常地) buys CDs by her favorite singers.

7．There are many students on the ________(操场)。

8．We haven’t got any English ________(同学)。

9．Sorry, I already have an ________(约定，约会)。

10．We go to school from ________(周一) to Friday.We don’t go to school on the ________(周末)。

11．How many emails do you ________(发送) to your friends every week?

12．My mother is a ________(秘书) and my father is a ________(酒店经理)．

13．My brother is studying in a ________(大学) in Beijing.

14．I borrowed a ________(词典) from our school ________(图书馆) yesterday.

15．The ________(饭堂) is behind the ________(实验室)．

16．We eat a lot of ________(蔬菜) because we think they are ________(健康的)．

17．________(化学) is my ______________(最喜爱的学科)．

18．We have a ________ (历史) lesson ________(在星期二)．

19．Liming ________(起床) very early every morning.

20．Daming ________(邀请) me to the cinema last night.

21．We can ______________(下载信息) on the Internet.

22．My mother ______________(做家务) every day but my father ________(看电视)．

23．Marie often ______________(去购物) with her ______________(父母) on Sunday.

24．An accident ________(发生) in the street last night.

25．It is not difficult to learn a ________(外语) well if you work hard.

26．Jenny is ________(盼望) coming to China because she ______________(对中国文化感兴趣)．

27．People can have a ________(更舒适) life ______________ (在将来)．

28．The bus is too ________(拥挤) because there are too many ________(乘客)in it.

29．Travelling by train is ______________(便宜的多) than travelling by plane.

30．It is often hot in ________(夏天) here and Mike often ________(去游泳) with Jim.

31．________(教育) can improve a person.

32．My ________(女儿) is a ____________(成功的作家) and my son is a ____________(飞行员)．

33．My father is ____________ (工程师) in a large ____________(公司)．

34．____________(科学家) have already discovered life on Mars.

35．The ____________(总统) will visit Asia in ____________ (八月) or ____________(九月)．

36．My little brother ____________(擅长) English.

37．Hangzhou ____________(以……而闻名) the West Lake.

38．His father is a ____________(教授) and my father is a ____________(厨师)．

39．The two ____________(宇航员) came back ____________(安全) at last.

40．Nearly all the houses and buildings in the city ____________(遭到破坏) in the earthquake and the ____________(政府) tried to rescue the people.

41．There is a ____________(演唱会) tonight and I have got two ____________(票)．Would you like to go with me?

42．Christmas is ____________(最重要的) festival in western countries.

43．You’ll make fewer mistakes if you do your homework ____________(更细心)．

44．This is really an ____________(激动人心的) match.

45．He ____________(有时) goes to the ____________(电影院) with his wife.

46．We must study hard to make our country ____________(更强大)．

47．Beijing is the ____________(首都) of China and it has a ____________(人口) of 10 million.

48．Football is ____________(最流行的) sport in Britain.

49．You must speak ____________(再慢些) so that I can hear you ____________(更清楚)．

50．Technology is developing very fast in ____________(现代的) world.

51．There are many ____________(有趣的) animals in my ____________(家乡)．

52．We’re ____________(喜欢，享受) the school trip a lot.

53．Children are happy at Spring ____________(节日)。

54．We’re going to do some ____________(观光，游览) because we like Chinese culture.

55．I’m ____________(期待，期望) seeing my daughter and her daughter, my granddaughter.

56．China has a large ____________(人口)．

57．London is the ____________(首都) of the UK, with seven million people.

58．Some of his most ____________(著名的) plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.

59．It was very ____________(困难的) to build because it was in the mountains and there were many bridges and tunnels.

60．William Shakespeare is one of the most ____________(著名的) writers in the world.

61．The two big chairs were ____________(不舒服，不舒适)．

62．The most ____________(受人们欢迎的) plane is Boeing 747.

63．It goes from London to Beijing, a ____________(距离) of over 8,000 kilometers in 9 hours.

64．Chinese people are very good at ____________(体操)．

65．Lots of ____________(游客) to the Olympic Games will speak English, so we need to learn English.

66．Planes will be very large so flying will be very ____________(便宜)．

67．China is a ____________(传统的) and modern country.

68．Have you ever imagined your life in the ____________(未来)?

69．There are four seasons in a year: Spring, Summer, ____________(秋天), and winter.

70．The ____________(气候) of Guangdong is very comfortable.

71．Our ____________(家乡) is in the south of China.

72．High ____________(科技) helps us a lot in our life.

73．The ____________(背景) of this film is in World WarⅡ.

74．Mother Teresa is a ____________(国家的) hero in India, because she helped a lot of sick men.

75．I ____________(买) some presents but Jenney didn’t buy anything.

76．____________(最后) I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park.

77．He ____________(结婚) in 1958 and had three children.

78．You will see his plays in English and in many other ____________(语言)。

二、根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出英语单词(注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化)

1．Baby bear ____________(指着) at the little girl in his bed and cried.

2．Two ____________(总统) of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy.

3．She doesn’t speak to me.She is ________________ (不友好).

4．They are very n____________.They don’t listen to the teacher.

5．He does what the teacher tells him.He is w____________

6．The plane is the fastest way to go, but it’s also the most e____________.

7．He lives farthest from the school, so he has the longest j____________.

8．Christmas in Britain is a very special f____________ for many people.

9．Shops decorate their windows with Christmas lights, at the end of N____________.

10．The teacher speaks l____________ and slowly so that we could hear clearly.

11．The g____________ should take some measures to solve the pollution.

12．I love gymnastics.I think it is more e____________ than table tennis.

13．Christmas is the most important festival in w____________ countries.

14．Robots will clean the house, cook food, care for c____________ and help old people.

15．The summer will be hot and the winter will be warm.But there will be bad w____________ in spring and autumn.

16．The teacher won’t write on a b____________ with chalk in the future.

17．We’re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese ____________ （文化）.

初二词汇小测100题

一、根据汉语意思写出英语单词或词组(注意时态、语态、人称及词形变化)

1．The writer ____________(相信) that his ____________(文章) will be pubished soon.

2．Can you give me some ____________(建议) on how to ____________(提高) English?

3．You should ____________(写下) your mistakes in your ____________(笔记本)．

4．The plane ____________(起飞了) when we got to the ____________(机场)．

5．I ____________(借) a book from the library last week.

6．Our monitor has won the first ____________(奖) in the English speech ____________(竞赛)．

7．He worked very hard and his dream finally ____________(实现) three years later.

8．Christmas is the most important festival in ____________(西方国家)．

9．More and more Chinese students want to ____________(出国) for further study.

10．The ____________(音乐家) has written many pieces of ____________(精彩的) music.

11．Scientists ____________(发现) life on Mars recently.

12．It is really important for us ____________(保护环境)．

13．Every year, many children ____________(辍学) because they are poor.

14．Jackie prefers to live ____________(在乡下) because the city is too noisy.

15．____________(在……的帮助下) Hope Project, many children have gone back to school

16．It is our traditional virtue(美德) ____________(照顾)the old.

17．I ____________(感到很紧张) when the foreigner talked to me.But when I found I could understand what he said, I was also very ____________(兴奋)．

18．I am afraid it is going to rain.You’d better take an ____________(雨伞)．

19．English is ____________(最有用的语言之一) in the world.

20．It is important for us ____________(跟同学相处好)．

21．He found ____________(一份兼职) when he was studying in university.

22．Yuanlong－ping is a farming pioneer.We ____________(为他感到自豪)．

23．We felt very ____________(惊讶) at the ____________(令人惊讶的) news.

24．It is ____________(不可能的) to succeed without working hard.

25．Three ____________(幸运顾客) were given nice presents in the supermarket.

26．It is ____________(阳光灿烂) today but the ____________(温度) is still very low.

27．I ____________(收到) a camera yesterday.

28．I ____________(收集了) over 200 Chinese stamps since I came to China last year.

29．The reporter ____________(采访) our boss now.He can’t talk to you on the phone.

30．I have many ____________(爱好), ____________(比如) pingpong, music and so on.

31．It is important ____________(发展) your interests in college.

32．I often spend my free time ____________(打排球)．

33．My interests brought me ____________(快乐) and ____________(成功)．

34．He’s a ____________(职业) football player but he ____________(实际上)began to play football when he was ____________(在高中)．

35．He ____________ (很懒) when he was studying ____________(在初中)．

36．You just work hard and needn’t ____________(担心) your payment.

37．That was really an exciting ____________(经历)．

38．____________________(一个士兵救了我的命) before my parents arrived.

39．I invited him to dinner but he ____________________(拒绝了我的邀请)．

40．He ____________(被惩罚) by the headteacher because he was late for school again.

41．____________(在我看来), he is ________________(一个诚实的男孩)．

42．We should ________________(帮父母做家务) at weekends.

43．He said he finally ____________(意识到) that a ____________(不诚实的) man was not popular.

44．Some students usually have many ____________(活动) after class.

45．You are a ____________(青少年) now and you must try to ____________(靠自己)．

46．My bike ____________(被偷) last night and I will buy one with my ____________(零花钱)．

47．____________(尽管) the heavy rain, they kept on working on the farm.

48．He was born in the ____________(二十世纪)．

49．I can ____________(记得) that Jenny’s sister is also a ____________(美丽的) woman.

50．He ran into the room ____________(突然) and I couldn’t ____________(认得) him.

51．The book ____________(翻译) into English recently.

52．Can you give me some ____________(建议) on how to ____________(提高) English?

53．You should learn to ____________(照顾) yourself.

54．Many students ask for advice about ____________(改进， 进步) their English.

55．Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep ____________(呼吸) and smile.

56．You can learn English from ____________(杂志) and newspapers, for example, try to read The Times and 21^st Century Teens.

57．Liu Huan is the greatest Chinese ____________(音乐家)。

58．This will help you ____________(理解) the passage better.

59．I have seen the Backstreet Boys in a concert.They were ____________(精彩的，好极了)。

60．Since then over 400 ____________(百万) people have visited Disneyland.

61．Have the astronauts ____________(探索；发现) life on Mars?

62．The ____________(模型) of the space station isn’t Daming’s, and he only wants to ____________(借) it.

63．Astronauts haven’t been to the moon ____________(最近地)．The last time was over 30 years ago.

64．None of them has an ____________(环境) with air, so people and things cannot grow.

65．There are more than 200 ____________(十亿) stars in our galaxy, called the Milky way.

66．It is hard to understand how large the ____________(宇宙) is.

67．They’ve ____________(接收； 收到)many messages from space.

68．His ____________(父母) have been ill and he has to look after them.

69．Liu Sanzi can’t get an ____________(教育) because their families are poor.

70．People in China and ____________(国外；海外) have given 2.2 billlion yuan.

71．Most people in China have heard of ____________(工程；项目) Hope and have given money.

72．John Strauss was even more ____________(成功的) and ____________(受欢迎的) than his father.

73．Strauss and Mozart were two of the most ____________(重要的) composers.

74．He ____________(死亡) in 1791 when he was only 35.

75．He wrote ____________(百) of beautiful pieces of music for the classic orchestra.

76．The manager of the studio ____________(决定) to make records for him.

77．Something ____________(奇怪的；陌生的) is not usual or you don’t know it.

78．When something happens ____________(突然地), you don’t know it’s going to happen.

79．I hope you will ____________(认出；认识) me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.

80．I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself——I should work ____________(更努力)

二、根据首字母写出英语单词(注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化)

1．My brother is captain of the school tennis team——I’m very p____________ of him.

2．I feel n____________ when I speak English.

3．It doesn’t m____________ because all the dark days have gone.

4．The Great Hall of the People is on the c____________ of Tian’anmen Square.

5．Chang’an Jie is b____________ Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.

6．It was i____________ to learn about Wolong Panda Reserve.

7．Elephants and whales are examples of animals in d____________.

8．Nature reserves are forests or large parks where animals can live in p____________.

9．We should p____________ animals which are endangered.

10．Can I ask you a few p____________ questions?

11．Our g____________ is working hard to save pandas.

12．It is cold today, so r____________ to wear some warm clothes when you go out.

13．Shall we s____________ some time in playing table tennis on Sunday?

14．It will p____________ rain tomorrow, but I’m not sure.

15．Use your d____________ to look up any words you don’t understand.

16．My daughter couldn’t wait to open her birthday p____________.

初三词汇小测100题

一、根据汉语意思写出英语单词(注意时态、语态、人称及词形变化)

1．I write a ______________(作文) called “ What is a wonder of the world？”

2．I’ll do an ______________(采访) with Becky Wang.

3．I’m reading about the ______________(古代的) pyramids in Eygpt.

4．I got out of the car, went ______________(穿过；通过) a gate and walked along a path.

5．After about a kilometer, a stranger ______________(出现) in front of me.

6．I looked ______________(仔细地；小心地) over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.

7．If I worked hard, I hope I’ll get good ______________(成绩)．

8．Mt.Qomolangma is the ______________(最高的) mountain in the world.

9．The Times is an international ______________(报纸)．

10．He stood on the ______________(边缘) of the Canyon and looked down.

11．The Tang ______________(诗歌) are great works of Chinese literature.

12．Here is our ______________(每月的) article on a favorite great book.

13．He finds himself in many exciting ______________(冒险)

14．He goes looking for ______________(宝藏), but he get ______________(迷路)in caves.

15．Everyone is ______________(奇怪；惊奇) to see him.

16．Confucius’ thoughts ______________(影响) people around the world.

17．Parents ______________(被尊敬) by Chinese people.

18．The editor reads the story and ______________(建议) changes.

19．Our team lost! They ______________(被打败) by the other team.

20．Xu Haifeng won the first gold ______________(牌) in the Olympic Games for China.

21．Do you think it ______________(必需的) for us to learn to wait?

22．A few minutes ______________(后), I saw the plane again.

23．It's not a very good line.Could you speak more ______________(清楚) ?

24．Bob is no ______________(不再) a young man.

25．The Green family ______________(归来) to China last Friday.

26．You must stop ______________(抽烟)．

27．Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful ______________(城市) in the world.

28．Have you visited my ______________(工作场所)?

29．Go to school ______________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday.

30．They can't ______________(带) the baby with them to go swimming.

31．There are some ______________(桥) over the river.

32．That old man ______________(死) five weeks ago.

33．Father looks very ______________(担忧的) today.

34．Be careful when you ______________(横穿) the busy street.

35．I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ______________(代替)．

36．Look at the ______________(说明) for the Smiths' trip.

37．The music ______________(听起来) like birds singing.

38．If you get a ______________(机会) to go there, please take it.

39．The little boy was ______________(惊讶) at the beautiful fish he could see in the sea.

40．The sign here ______________(警告) you not to smoke.

41．It' s not ______________(允许) to take the books out of the classroom.

42．The story happened a few ______________(世纪) ago.

43．These days the workers are busy ______________(生产) this kind of medicine.

44．His parents always ______________(鼓励) him to study hard.

45．Tom is very ______________(自豪) of his new car.

46．His son is living ______________(国外) now.

47．How many Chinese stamps have you ______________(收集)?

48．It's ______________(舒服) sitting with him under the tall tree.

49．His long talk is just a ______________(浪费) of time.

50．The things can be ______________(回收)．

51．The policemen are ______________(搜寻) the woods for the lost child.

52．What's the ______________(人口) of Zhejiang this year?

53．At last a smile ______________(出现) on her face.

54．The rules of ______________(社会) must be obeyed by everyone.

55．If you want to start it, just ______________(按) this button.

56．The boy does well in most of his lessons, ______________(尤其是) Chinese.

57．How many ______________(直的) lines must be drawn here?

58．Mr Zhang ______________(毕业) from Beijing University in 1982.

59．The more careful you are, the ______________(少)mistakes you will make.

60．The population of any other country is ______________(少) than that of China.

61．Mid － autumn is a ______________(传统的) festival for Chinese.

62．A new museum will be ______________(建成) next year.

63．English is the most ______________(广泛) used in the world.4

64．A river is a ______________(天然的) waterway.

65．A ______________(数字的) camera is dearer than that kind.

66．The speaker was ______________(欢呼) by the listeners.

67．Can you ______________(想象；设想) life without paper or print?

68．Paper was first ______________(创造) about 2000 years ago.

69．In those days, books could only be ______________(生产) one at a time by hand.

70．America is a ______________(发达的) country.

71．The most ______________(不同寻常的) museum in London is the Science Museum.

72．You aren’t ______________(允许) to touch the exhibits in the museum.

73．This is my favorite room because I can do physics ______________(实验)．

74．You can ______________(比较) your speed with animals here.

75．The ______________(环境) here should be improved.

76．I am ______________(充满希望的) that if everyone thinks about pollution, we can help save our world.

77．Cycling to school is both ______________(高兴的；享受的) and environment friendly.

78．We should stop the factories from ______________(污染) the river.

79．It is ______________(浪费的) to throw away glass, paper, and metal.

80．In fact, even the simplest everyday ______________(活动) can make a real difference to the environment.

二、根据首字母(或汉语意思)写出英语单词(注意时态、语态、人称及词的派生变化)

1．Our teachers are well－trained and very ______________ (有经验的).

2．With the help of the English teacher, we have all made great p______________ in English.

3．Many families create ______________  （友谊）with students which last a long time.

4．If you are  i______________， please join in our game.

5．The course(课程) must be p______________ for one month before it begins.

6．Which is your favorite America cartoon c______________ — Batman or Superman?

7．Lin often d______________ about buying a nice present for his mother, but he had not enough money.

8．This was his first long trip, leaving his home and v______________ for the last 16 years.

9．The young man stood up, dropped his cigarette and ______________ （消失）down the train.

10．The i______________ （发明）of Concorde was a huge step forward in airplane history.

11．This year we have 11 subjects, for example, math, biology, c______________， p ________ and history.

12．Parents who want to e______________ their children at home can join support groups and use the Internet for materials and packages.

超级无敌的单词记忆方法

单词记忆是同学们学英语最头痛的问题，怎样在高中最短的时间里记住3500个课标词汇，一直困扰着同学们。下面介绍一些方法，让你以最快的速度记住英语单词。相信我，相信你自己，从此刻开始！

高中的课本每册书后面都有单词表，选择课标词汇进行重点记忆和掌握，在课标词汇中关于宗教，政治术语，考古词汇的单词可以不记，人名，地名，建筑物名称等专有名词不记。记住：单词要有选择的记！选择决定成败！

超级无敌记忆法一：以音记形，以根识义。

“以音记形，以根识义”是记单词最关键，最有效的方法。每个单词先要搞清它的发音。根据发语规则拼出单词，千万不要按字母顺序死记硬背，也不用一遍遍重复写，我们只要研究单词的发音规则，就能记住相应单词。所以，要想学好英语，首先学好音标的拼读及相应的字母或字母组合的发音是非常重要的。如：departure这个单词，我们可以把它分为三部 de－par－ture/dI’pa：t??/，这样就很容易记住这个单词的拼写了。 其次，仅仅记住单词的读音与拼写是不够的，我们还要记住它的意思，这个时候我们需要想一些办法，在英语学习的初级阶段，建议大家记住单词的词根，根据单词的词根来判断这个单词的意义。如 loose /lu：s/ 。loo－se, oo字母组合在单词中发/u：/, 单词结尾的字母e不发音。词根loo有“厕所，卫生间”的意思，去了厕所难道不要松开裤带吗？所以，loose的汉语意思为“松的．松开的”。再比如upset /?pset/。我们可以将upset分成熟悉的两个词up’set.up 表示“向上的”；词根set作形容词时表示“不动的，静止的”。放在一起就是“原本不动的心在向上跳跃”，也即是“心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ” 单词的词根比单词的数量要少得多，所以我们记住一个词根，就可以同时记住多个单词，这样我们记单词就不是一个一个的死记，而是理解来记，并且可以成打成打的记。

练习：请根据音标写出下列单词，并根据词根判断其汉语意思：

1./aut’d?：z/ ________________　　2./intai?li/________ ________

3．/'pɑ：tn?/ ________ ________  4./'l?unlinis/________ ________

5．/'?uv?k?ut/________ ________   6./dis?'gri：/________________

7．/iks'pre??n/________________   8./'mid'west?n/________________

9./h??pfl/　________　________ ．10. /mæn kaInd/________________ 

11./a?tlaIn/________　 ________   12./mIdnaIt/________　 ________

13．/'w?：t?，f?：l/________________ 14./'fain?li/________　 ________

超级无敌记忆法二：归类分块记忆法

比如，可以按照家庭成员、校园生活、交通工具、星期月份、色彩、动植物、运动、天气、日常用品、情感反映等将考纲内要记的单词进行分类，分块记忆。

动物： pig /cow/duck /goose(geese) /chicken /goat /sheep /horse /dog /cat /fish/ rabbit/ mouse (mice)/ frog/turtle/bull/goldfish/spider, etc.

 家具：door/stool/ lamp /clock /TV /glass /fridge /wardrobe/shelf/sofa/cupboard/tissue/ map, etc.

 室场：bedroom /living－room/ kitchen/bathroom/study/classroom/office/toilet/teachers’ room /building/ swimming pool/school garden/garage /clinic /playground /library/ canteen / headmaster’s office, etc.

将单词归类分块，这样可以更快的记住单词。你可以随心所欲，根据自己的爱好来分类记单词，这样你就不会感觉记单词枯燥无味了。

 练习：请根据下列分类写出相应的单词：

1．请写出不少于10个关于亲戚的单词：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 2.请写出星期月份的所有单词：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 3.请写出不少于10个关于天气的单词：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 4.请写出不少于10个关于体育运动的单词：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 5.请写出你所学所有学科的单词：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

超级无敌记忆法三：构词法记忆

英语中的大部分单词都是由词根和词缀在一起构成的。初三Module10我们已经学习到构词法的相关知识。研究好构词法，包括前缀，后缀，你的英语单词词汇量将成爆炸式增长。比如：

 否定词缀－less：homeless /harmless/ careless /hopeless, etc

名词性后缀－ness：sadness/ happiness/carelessness/hopelessness/homelessness, etc.

英语的构词法主要有两种，一种是合成，另一种是派生。 合成指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词，而派生是通过加前缀或后缀构成新词。

1．合成构词法

合成构词法是一种比较灵活的方法，可以合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词等。 常用单词afternoon, birthday, blackboard, newspaper, classmate, grandfather就是通过合成法构成的名词；kind－hearted, middle－aged, hard－working 等为合成形容词；however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing 等也都是通过合成法构成的新词。掌握合成法有助于我们理解生词。

2．派生构词法

派生构词法是扩充词汇的主要方法。对于派生词来说，一要掌握常见的前缀和后缀，二要掌握常见的派生方法。

1)常用前缀

 

2)常用后缀

(续表)

3)派生方法

由一个词根可以派生出很多名词，形容词，副词等，掌握一定的派生方法对扩充词汇有很大作用。如：

由名词interest可以派生出：

interest－ interesting－ interested－ interestedly－ uninterested－ uninteresting

由help可以派生出：

help－ helpful－ helpless－ helpfully－ helplessly

由able可以派生出：

able－ unable－ enable－ disable－ ability

练习：

根据提示写出下列单词的派生词。

词根　　　　 noun　　　　　　adj.　　　　　 adv.　　　　 opposite(反义词)

1)able ________ 

2)agree ________      ________

3)angry ________    ________   ________

4)like    ________     ________

5)usual      ________ ________

6)use    ________    ________

7)die ________ ________ 

8)educate ________ ________    ________

9)friend   ________   ________    ________

10)graduate   ________ 

11)happy   ________    ________ ________

12)help     ________ ________   ________

13)hope ________ ________ ________ ________

14)possible   ________ ________ ________   ________

15)invent   ________  

16)kind ________ 

17)music ________(指人) 

18)nation ________　　　　________ 

19)science   ________(指人) ________ 

20)succeed ________ ________ ________ 

超级无敌记忆法四：多种词性联想记忆

 同学们在记单词时，要多联想，不能孤零零地去记一个单词。比如，当我们在记succeed时，知道它是动词，那我们可以想一下它的名词，形容词等(succeed － success－ successful)。再比如die－ died－ dead－ deadly.

练习：

1．写出下列单词的名词。

1)advise 　________　　　　　　　　　　　2)argue　________

3)arrive 　________ 4)arrange 　________

5)build　________ 6)child　 ________

7)choose　________ 8)collect　________

9)decide　________ 10)difficult 　________

11)examine　________ 12)express　________

13)greet　________ 14)fail　________

15)hungry　________ 16)ill　________

17)important　________ 18)judge　________

19)laugh　________ 20)marry　________

21)pollute 　________ 22)protect 　________

23)suggest　________ 24)think　 ________

25)warm　________ 26)young　________

27)confident　 ________ 28)birth　________

29)social　________ 30)long　________

1．写出下列单词的动词。

1)bath　________ 2)large ________

3)weak　________ 4)sharp ________

5)dark　________ 6)long　________

7)strong ________ 8)life　 ________

9)decision ________ 10　success　________

2．写出下列单词的形容词。

1)centre　　 ________ 2)challenge　________

3)change　　________ 4)cheer　　 ________

5)cloud　　 ________ 6)day　　　________

7)danger　　________ 8)east　　　________

9)west　　 ________ 10) south　　________

11)enjoy　　________ 12)end　　　________

13)face　　________ 14)fool　　 ________

15)health　 ________ 16)love　　________

17)ature　　________ 18)noise　　 ________

19)pain　　　________ 20)peace　　 ________

21)power　　 ________ 22)snow　　　________

23)trouble　　 ________ 24)thank　　　________

25)value　　　________ 26)wealth　　 ________

27)week　　　________ 28)wind　　　________

29)wool　　　________ 30)sleep　　　________

超级无敌记忆法四：

语境记忆法

 单词就如同砌墙的砖瓦，最终还是要被砌到墙上组成墙面，从而才有高楼大厦。而语境就是由单词砌成的墙面，我们记住了特定的语境，那么也就明白了相应的单词。比如很多同学弄不清succeed － success－ successful的用法，那么我们可以把他们放到语境中来记：

I believe I will succeed.我相信我会成功。

I believe I will get a success.我相信我会成功。

I believe I will be successful.我相信我会成功。

这样我们就很容易明白了它们的词性及用法，一举多得。

 

练习：请在下列语境中填入合适的词。

1．Mike got____________(marry) last week.He decide to live with his parents after ______________(marry)．

2．The famous ______________ (write) is good at______________(write) detective stories since he began to write in 1995.The detective stories______________(write) by him are popular all over the world.

3．The concert was a great______________ (succeed)．The singers were singing________________(beauty), and all the______________(music) were doing ________________ (succeed)．

4．We must do everything ____________(care), for ____________ (care) often brings us many mistakes.

5．My English teacher always______________ (courage) us to do more speaking.He asks us not to feel______________(courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes.He also says that we should pay special attention to our____________ (pronounce) when ______________(speak) English.

6．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man ____________ (health), ____________(wealth) and ______________(wisdom)．

7．Professor Smith, one of the famous ____________(educate), once said, “One must have a good______________(educate)．An　____________ (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.

8．His father____________(die) last month because of a____________(die) disease.

9．His______________ (die) caused many people sad.Although he is ____________ (die), he is remembered by many people.

10．Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the history.He had over 1000______________(invent) all his life.

 

附：初中词组

初一(上)

1．get up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.go home

3．a pair of 4.lots of

5．a lot of 6.think of

7．switch on

初一(下)

8．take photos 9.have a good time

10．put on 11.at home

12．get ready for 13.sweep away

14．at work 15.a few

16．have a picnic 17.look forward to

18．do some sightseeing 19.go cycling/shopping/swimming/camping

20．go out 21.in the future

22．be good at 23.take sb around

24．pick up 25.look around

26．change into 27.go away

28．at the age of 29.go through

30．on holiday 31.do some shopping

初二(上)

1．write down 2.enjoy oneself

3．all the time 4.sell out

5．get on (well) with 6.hear about

7．take part in 8.drop out of school

9．in addition to 10.be proud of

11．shake hands with sb 12.from time to time

13．with the help of 14.be late for school

15．be in danger

初二(下)

16．all the time 17.be interested in

18．as well as 19.come out

20．as a result 21.in fact

22．feel like (doing) 23.be afraid to do sth

24．make friends (with sb) 25.worry about

26．day by day 27.at first

28．ask for 29.be able to do

30．all together 31.take off

32．help sb with sth 33.hurry up

34．face to face 35.in one’s opinion

36．plenty of 37.wake up

38．all over the world 39.depend on

40．give one’s life to 41.in spite of

42．in the end 43.take care of

44．so....that 45.so that

46．go to college 47.not....at all

48．see sb off 49.belong to

50．spend time/money doing sth, 51.spend time/money on sth

52．do well in 53.in order to do

 初三(上)

1．listen up 2.on the edge of

3．at the bottom of 4.as far as

5．not ....any more 6.run away

7．millions of 8.be pleased with

9．talk about 10.grow up

11．stand for 12.set up

13．first of all 14.see to

15．look through 16.at a time

17．by hand 18.at the beginning of

19．rather than. 20.instead of

21．pay attention to 22.as well

23．work out 24.try out

25．above all 26.throw away

27．do harm to 28.make a difference to

29．put up 30.be made up of

31．a number of 32.have a look at

33．be similar to 34.on the right/left

35．even though 36.have a word with

37．win the heart of sb 38.give up

39．bump into 40.thanks to

41．add to 42.make progress

43．a place of interest 44.fill in (the form)

45．check in 46.communicate with

47．be famous for,   48.be famous as

49．be bad/good for 50.agree with sb

ask/tell sb to do; persuade sb to do；

allow sb to do; make sb do, see sb do；

listen to sb do sth；

decide to do; learn to do; offer to do；

agree to do; want to do; refuse to do; like to do; keep doing; remember doing, like doing

 

初中句型复习

请把下列句子翻译成英语

初一(上)

1．我会说汉语但我不会说英语。

________________________________________________________________________

2．她会弹钢琴，我会骑单车。

________________________________________________________________________

3．我母亲是北京一家大学的英语老师，我父亲是一名酒店经理。

________________________________________________________________________

4．我姐姐25岁，她是北京国际学校的秘书。

________________________________________________________________________

5．我们班有60多位同学。

________________________________________________________________________

6．老师的桌上有一台电脑。

________________________________________________________________________

7．你家有几口人？

________________________________________________________________________

8．我有一位美国朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

9．我有一些蔬菜在冰箱里。

________________________________________________________________________

10．图书馆在科学实验室的旁边。

________________________________________________________________________

11．办公大楼在体育馆的前面。

________________________________________________________________________

12．鱼和肉是健康的食品，但汉堡包是不健康的食品。

________________________________________________________________________

13．水和牛奶是健康饮料，但可乐不是。

________________________________________________________________________

14．化学是我最喜爱的学科。

________________________________________________________________________

15．我喜欢数学但我不喜欢历史。

________________________________________________________________________

16．我下午放学后常做运动。

________________________________________________________________________

17．我通常晚饭后做作业，十点半上床睡觉。

________________________________________________________________________

18．Tony 很喜欢玩电脑游戏，他常常听音乐。

________________________________________________________________________

19．我叔叔喜欢看杂志，但他不喜欢看小说。

________________________________________________________________________

20．大明喜欢电影，他经常去电影院(看电影)。

________________________________________________________________________

21．我哥哥很喜欢足球，他经常在礼拜六在电视上看足球比赛。

________________________________________________________________________

22．Jackie 天天上网，并经常用因特网来发送电子邮件和照片。

________________________________________________________________________

23．他们经常在网上获取信息和下载音乐但不玩游戏。

________________________________________________________________________

初一(下)

1．Tony 在吃冰淇淋，Jacky在照相。

________________________________________________________________________

2．妈妈此时在煮饭，爸爸在装饰房子。

________________________________________________________________________

3．我们都在为春节做准备。

________________________________________________________________________

4．圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。

________________________________________________________________________

5．孩子们通常对圣诞老人感兴趣，因为他给他们很多好礼物。

________________________________________________________________________

6．他们打算下礼拜天去野炊。

________________________________________________________________________

7．我准备今天下午去打乒乓球。

________________________________________________________________________

8．在将来，学生将通过电子邮件把作业发给老师。

________________________________________________________________________

9．在将来，我们的家将会冬暖夏凉，因此它们会很舒适的。

________________________________________________________________________

10．Helen盼望着参观长城，因为她喜欢中国的文化。

________________________________________________________________________

11．我叔叔是个好厨师，他在广州的一家饭店上班。

________________________________________________________________________

12．伦敦在英国的南部，它有700万人口。

________________________________________________________________________

13．剑桥是英国东部的一座小城市，它以剑桥大学而出名。

________________________________________________________________________

14．华盛顿是美国的首都，但它比纽约要小。

________________________________________________________________________

15．长江比黄河长。

________________________________________________________________________

16．骑单车比游泳更危险。

________________________________________________________________________

17．足球比乒乓球刺激得多。

________________________________________________________________________

18．足球是英国最受欢迎的运动。

________________________________________________________________________

19．我的英语老师通常上课说得既慢又大声，因此我总是能听得很清楚。

________________________________________________________________________

20．学英语对老人来说更难，但很多学得比年轻人更好。

________________________________________________________________________

21．我很常打的去上班，因为地铁太拥挤了。

________________________________________________________________________

22．坐飞机旅游是最贵的方式，但它也是最舒适的。

________________________________________________________________________

23．我于1993年10月18日出生。

________________________________________________________________________

24．她生于1992年12月。

________________________________________________________________________

25．莎士比亚14岁的时候就决定当演员。

________________________________________________________________________

26．他后来成为了一个成功的演员并开始写话剧。

________________________________________________________________________

初二(上)

1．你能告诉我怎样提高英语成绩吗？

________________________________________________________________________

2．上课讲英语是个好主意。

________________________________________________________________________

3．你应该把你的错误记在你的笔记本上。

________________________________________________________________________

4．学语法和记生词很难。

________________________________________________________________________

5．读英语报纸很难。

________________________________________________________________________

6．那位音乐家去过非洲两次。

________________________________________________________________________

7．Jackie 有过许多刺激的经历。

________________________________________________________________________

8．我最近才听说这个消息。

________________________________________________________________________

9．我们的经理出差去上海了。

________________________________________________________________________

10．科学家已经在火星(Mars)上发现了水，但他们还没发现有生命。

________________________________________________________________________

11．我学过5年英语。

________________________________________________________________________

12．我认识这校长有8年了。

________________________________________________________________________

13．跟你的同学相处好很重要。

________________________________________________________________________

14．近15年来，希望工程(Project Hope)筹集了大量的资金并在乡下建起了成千上万所学校。

________________________________________________________________________

15．在希望工程的帮助下，成千上万的孩子回到了学校。

________________________________________________________________________

16．每年有成千上万的孩子因为穷而辍学。

________________________________________________________________________

17．他家在1997年就搬到北京了。

________________________________________________________________________

18．昨晚8点我和父母在家看电视。

________________________________________________________________________

19．我到家时妈妈正在做饭。

________________________________________________________________________

20．这首歌听起来很美妙。

________________________________________________________________________

21．那男孩看起来既健壮又帅气。

________________________________________________________________________

22．这汤尝起来很美味。

________________________________________________________________________

23．这沙发(sofa)摸起来好舒适。

________________________________________________________________________

24．我说英语时通常感到好紧张。

________________________________________________________________________

25．谢谢你告诉我这好消息，我为我们的排球队感到自豪。

________________________________________________________________________

26．Tom今早上学又迟到了，老师很生他的气。

________________________________________________________________________

27．人们第一次见面时通常握握手。

________________________________________________________________________

28．你能告诉我去天安门广场的路吗？

________________________________________________________________________

29．很多动物处在危险之中，我们有必要保护它们。

________________________________________________________________________

30．听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，我感到很惊讶。

________________________________________________________________________

31．目前大约有1000只熊猫生活在中国，它们主要以竹子为食。

________________________________________________________________________

32．中国政府已经制定了一个新的计划来挽救熊猫，因为形势很严峻。

________________________________________________________________________

33．了解一些国外传统生活是很有趣的。

________________________________________________________________________

34．夏天去游泳是很令人兴奋的。

________________________________________________________________________

35．今天要修好这部小车是不可能的。

________________________________________________________________________

36．这个故事发生在1840年。

________________________________________________________________________

37．John主动提出要帮我学英语。

________________________________________________________________________

38．我父母已经同意带我去长城玩。

________________________________________________________________________

39．他决定结婚后找一份兼职。

________________________________________________________________________

40．来我家乡参观的最佳时间是秋天，因为那时天气很好。

________________________________________________________________________

 初二(下)

1．我经常听Marie弹钢琴。

________________________________________________________________________

2．我有很多业余爱好，比如阅读、游泳、打篮球等等。

________________________________________________________________________

3．他读高中时花了很多时间玩电脑游戏。

________________________________________________________________________

4．他是个职业作家，但他对集邮也很感兴趣。

________________________________________________________________________

5．马拉多纳(Maradona)是个很成功的球星，他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。

________________________________________________________________________

6．我不知道Marie 是否已经到了上海。

________________________________________________________________________

7．他的微笑使我感到快乐和温暖。

________________________________________________________________________

8．我不敢确定Tony是否会来参加我的生日晚会。

________________________________________________________________________

9．你知道她住哪里吗？

________________________________________________________________________

10．我听说我们的足球队赢得了比赛。

________________________________________________________________________

11．如果你想学好英语，你必须坚持不懈地努力。

________________________________________________________________________

12．我记得看过这部电影。

________________________________________________________________________

13．我讨厌住在大城市，我喜欢住在乡下。

________________________________________________________________________

14．如果你想考试考好的话，你必须靠自己。

________________________________________________________________________

15．如果Mike 把真相告诉我的话，我会尽力帮助他的。

________________________________________________________________________

16．Betty说她很想念她的父母但她在中国有许多亲密的朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

17．我不想去露营，因为我们只有一天的假期。

________________________________________________________________________

18．并非所有的国家都以相同的方式庆贺新年。

________________________________________________________________________

19．在除夕这天，大多数家庭都聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。

________________________________________________________________________

20．当时很少医生，因此他只好非常努力地工作了。

________________________________________________________________________

21．尽管我很累，但我没有停下来休息。

________________________________________________________________________

22．虽然这件衬衫不贵，但我还是没有买下来。

________________________________________________________________________

23．他一回来我就会把这本书给他的。

________________________________________________________________________

24．Jacky 一到北京就给我来电话了。

________________________________________________________________________

25．我们为了上大学而努力(读书)。

________________________________________________________________________

26．这本书这么有趣以致我们都想读。

________________________________________________________________________

27．这部电影那么精彩以致我真的很想再看多一次。

________________________________________________________________________

28．事实上大多数新闻记者都喜欢交朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

29．我经常周末帮妈妈做家务。

________________________________________________________________________

30．在我看来，很多青少年几乎不做家务的。

________________________________________________________________________

31．我们必须学会照顾自己。

________________________________________________________________________

 初三(上)

1．当我到办公室的时候，经理在开会。

________________________________________________________________________

2．当老师进来的时候，同学们在写作文。

________________________________________________________________________

3．直到那飞机消失了那男孩才离开。

________________________________________________________________________

4．我在考虑买一台新电脑。

________________________________________________________________________

5．Tony不再住在这城市了。

________________________________________________________________________

6．马克吐温(Mark Twain)作为一个大作家而闻名。

________________________________________________________________________

7．在中国，老师是受到人们尊重的。

________________________________________________________________________

8．Mike昨天受到老师的惩罚，因为他上学迟到了。

________________________________________________________________________

9．上周我们的排球队被击败了。

________________________________________________________________________

10．足球比赛将在下个礼拜六举行。

________________________________________________________________________

11．由于受到了教练的鼓励，刘翔更加刻苦训练了。

________________________________________________________________________

12．张怡宁的训练占用了她好多时间。

________________________________________________________________________

13．北京奥运会于2008年举行。

________________________________________________________________________

14．我们最终说服Jim参加校运会了。

________________________________________________________________________

15．我想书本是不能由电脑来替代的。

________________________________________________________________________

16．很多好的歌曲和电影都可以从网上下载。

________________________________________________________________________

17．爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。

________________________________________________________________________

18．纸是2000多年前中国发明的。

________________________________________________________________________

19．李教授的书最近发表了。

________________________________________________________________________

20．在许多博物馆里面，人们是不允许拍照的。

________________________________________________________________________

21．保护环境很重要。

________________________________________________________________________

22．污染对人们的健康是有害的。

________________________________________________________________________

23．我们必须学会与别人交流。

________________________________________________________________________

24．我在寻找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。

________________________________________________________________________

25．我骑那只骆驼脾气不好。

________________________________________________________________________

26．他们的家庭生活和我们的很相似。

________________________________________________________________________

27．澳大利亚人喜爱所有的运动，但他们最喜爱的比赛是足球和游泳。

________________________________________________________________________

28．澳大利亚是我所见过的最美的国家之一。

________________________________________________________________________

29．那个公园离我家不远。

________________________________________________________________________

30．老板对Mike 的工作很满意。

________________________________________________________________________

31．他即使再忙，也是每天做些运动。

________________________________________________________________________

32．这个作家的故事书已经被译成了50多种语言。

________________________________________________________________________

33．我有一个朋友，他的父亲是个好厨师。(用定语从句)

________________________________________________________________________

34．我有一个同学，他的母亲是个经验丰富的医生。(用定语从句)

________________________________________________________________________

35．我有一个喜爱听流行音乐的朋友。

________________________________________________________________________

36．住在市中心是很昂贵的。

________________________________________________________________________

37．女士们，先生们，欢迎来参加我们的颁奖活动。让我们热烈欢迎王教授的到来。

________________________________________________________________________

38．李明最近取得了很打进步，他的父母准备带他去游览北京的名胜古迹。

________________________________________________________________________

39．我想知道孩子们在吃什么。

________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

英语语法填空练习

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)

A hot dog is one of __1___(popular) American foods.It was __2___ (name) after frankfurter, a German food.

You may hear “hot dog” used __3__other ways.People sometimes say “hot dog” to express pleasure.For example, a friend may ask __4___you would like to go to the cinema.You might say “Great! I would love to go.”__5___,_you could say, “Hot dog! I would love to go.”

People also use the expression to describe (描写)someone __6___ is a “show－ off”， who tries to show everyone else how great he is.You often hear such a person called a “hot dog”．__7__may be a baseball player, for example, who ___8___ (catch) the ball with one hand, making ___9___easy catch seem more difficult.You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their ___10___(cheer)．

 (2)

1__very new, young officer was at a railway station.He was __2__ his way to visit his mother in ___3__ town.He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so __4__she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked at all his pockets, __5__found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, __6__he went on and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer __7__(stop)him and said, “Can you change the money __8__ me？”

“Wait a moment，” the soldier answered, and he began to put his hand in his pocket “I’ll see __9__ I can help you.”

“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer？” the young officer said __10__(angry) “Now let’s start again, Can you change the money for me？”

“No, sir，” the old soldier answered quickly.

(3)

One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush”．__1__film was set in California in the middle of the ___2___ (nineteen) century.At that time, gold ___3___(discover) in California and thousands of people went there to look for gold, so it became known __4__“the gold rush”．People said gold could easily be picked up __5__ washing sand from the river in a pan of water.This was known as “panning for gold”．

In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California.So far, they have been ___6___ (luck) in their search for gold and have no money at all.They are caught in a snow storm in a small wooden house.They have nothing to eat.They are __7___ hungry that they cook a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water.Chaplin sits down ___8___ the table and eats the shoe.He makes it seem __9__ this is one of the ___10___ (delicious) meals that he has ever enjoyed.

(4)

Once there was a boy in Toronto.His name was Jimmy.He started drawing __1__ he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good __2__ it.He drew many beautiful __3__ (interest) pictures, and many people __4__ (buy) his pictures.They thought this boy was going to be famous when he was a little older, __5__ then they were going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.

Jimmy’s pictures were quite different __6__ other people’s because he never drew on all of the paper.He drew on half of it, and the other half was always empty.

“That’s very clever，” everybody said.“__7__ other people have ever done __8___ before.”

One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy.Why do you draw on __9__ bottom (底部) half of your pictures, __10__ not on the top half？”

“Because I’m small，” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t reach very high.”

(5)

Yuan Longping is the father of super hybrid rice.Dr.Yuan __1__ (born) in Beijing in 1930.__2__ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to __3__ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.He searched __4__ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.Thanks __5__ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world __6__ hunger.Dr Yuan regards __7__ (him) as a farmer, __8__ cares little __9__ spending the money on himself or __10__ ( lead) a comfortable life.

(6)

Organic farming refers__1__ crops growing with natural __2__than chemical fertilizers(化肥)．When farmers use natural fertilizers, they keep the air, soil and water as __3__ as the food supply free__4__ chemicals.Besides, organic farmers insist __5__ (change) crops every two or three years, __6__ will put the minerals back into the soil.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass__7__ crops to prevent wind or water __8__(carry) away the soil.

(7)

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children __1___ (luck) money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families __2___ (celebrate) the lunar New Year together.In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, ___3__ take place forty days before Easter，__4___ (usual)in February.They _5__ include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing _6_ all kinds.Easter is _7__ important religious and social festival in Christian countries.It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __8__(late)．The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks __9__ though it might be covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life, _10__(be)__ proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

(8)

The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.He did not look forward to __1__(be) in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled.But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.She did not look happy __2__ glared at him as she moved round the customers.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy __3__ me and my menu，” she shouted.“Please excuse me，” he __4__(calm) explained, “ I wanted to know __5__all my customers had gone yesterday.I followed one of __6__ and found them in your restaurant.I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu __7__ limited that I stopped __8__(worry) and started advertising the __9__ (benefit) of my food.__10__ don’t you sit down and try a meal?

(9)

Small clever animals, now __1__ hands and feet, appeared and spread __2__ over the earth.They developed new __3__(method) of growing food, hunting and moving around.__4__ time went by they covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.But they are not __5__(take care of) the earth very well.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, __6__ prevents heat __7__ escaping from the earth into space.The earth may become too hot for the lives on it.__8__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years __9__ come will depend __10__ whether this problem can be solved.

(10)

The cousins spent the afternoon in the lovely shops and__1__(visit) the artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in__2__ cafe looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Henri, and I’m a student at the university here，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told__3__they were on a train trip__4__Canada and__5__they had only one day in Montreal.“That’s too bad，” he said.“Montreal is a city__6__ wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us__7__ (speech) both English and French, but the city has a French culture.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.

 That night __8___the train was speeding __9__the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and __10__ to the East Coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.

(11)

That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in (1) ________ seats.They crossed (2)________Rocky Mountains earlier that day and looked (3) ________ of the windows at the wild scenery.They saw mountain goats and (4) ________ a grizzly bear.Their next stop would be Calgary.The Calgary Stampede is a famous (5) ________(west) festival.Cowboys come from all over North America (6) ________ (competition) in riding wild horses.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars (7) ________ prizes.

That night, (8)________ slept as the train rushed (9) ________ the night across the top of the Lake Superior, through the great forests and (10) ________ (south) towards Toronto.

(12)

Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientist，__1__has studied chimps for many years helps people understand how__2__they behave like humans.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior.Jane spent many years__3__ (observe) and recording their daily activities.She did not study at a university but she was determined to work__4__animals in their own environment.When she arrived __5__Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only__6__her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect__7__life of these animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their__8__environment, gaining a doctor’s degree for study, showing __9__ women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires __10__， who want to cheer the achievements of women.

(13)

Charlie Chaplin was a famous actor.His charming character The Little Tramp is well known (1)______ the world.This character was a social (2) _______(fail), but many people like it for his determination in (3)_________(overcome) difficulties and being kind (4)______when people were unkind to him.His another famous film was The Gold Rush, (5)______was set in California in the middle of (6)____ nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search (7)______ it.Chaplin and his friend went there too.But they were not (8)________ (fortune) enough to find any.Instead they 9________ (catch) on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a wooden house, (10) _______ they have nothing to eat.

(14)

1st April is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone.It’s April Fool’s Day, a day__1__ people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh __2__ them.There are lots of theories __3__ (surround) the origins of the day, but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century, which meant that 1st April was no longer the__4__ (begin) of the year.Those__5__ still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called fools.

So what kind of tricks do people play on April Fool’s Day? Well, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play__6__ your friends.And there’s also a tradition of large companies __7__ (attempt) to fool a lot of people.For example a burger restaurant once claimed that they were introducing a left－handed burger! In __8__， the media often try to make people believe something which is not true.Newspapers publish some ridiculous stories every year, __9__ some of them are actually true.It’s __10__ (entertain) to try to guess which stories are true and which are fake.

(15)

Last week, I__1__(send) to meet business people __2__(come) from several countries, __3__ are interested in the development of business in China.The four people entered the major hotel looking round __4__ a curious way.I introduced them __5__ each other and surprised __6__ what I saw.Mr Garcia approached Ms Smith, touched her shoulder and kissed her on __7__cheek.I saw her step back __8__(appear) surprised and take a few steps away from Mr Garcia.When the Japanese visitor bowed to Mr Cook, __9__Canadian, Mr Cook reached his hand __10__ to him and　as a result touched the nose of the Japanese __11__ accident.Different peoples have different cultures and then use different body languages to communicate.What we Chinese __12__ (usual) do when we meet is not always __13__ same as the greetings of foreigners from Europe , Africa or western countries.In order to avoid __14__ ( misunderstand) by others, __15__ (be) familiar with the body language of your foreign friends seems to be very important to us now.

 

 

 

                                       完型填空(17篇)

 (一)

The famous director(导演)of a big and expensive film decided to film a beautiful sunset__1__the sea, so that people could see the man and woman players in front of __2__at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other.He__3__a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him.

The next morning he said to the men, “Have you__4__the sunset for me？”

“No, sir，” one man answered, “We’re on the__5__coast(海岸线) here, and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset.”

“But I want a sunset！” the director said__6__.“Go to the airport, take the next__7__to the west coast, and get one.”

But then one of them had an idea.“Why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it__8__the projector(放映机)backwards? Then it’ll__9__a sunset.”

“That’s a___10__idea！” the director said.Then he__11__to the other men and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise.”

The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise.Then at nine o’clock they__12__it to the director.“Here it is, sir，” they said, and showed it to him.He liked it very much.

They all went into the studio(摄影棚)．“All right，” the director said, “Now our players are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards through the projector so that we can__13__the ‘sunset’ behind them.”

The “sunset” began，__14__after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the men to stop.

The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were__15__the beach.

(　　)1.A.from　　　　　　B．in　　　　　　C．over　　　　　　D．off

(　　)2.A.them B．it C．the sea D．the director

(　　)3.A.called B．found C．told D．sent

(　　)4.A.brought B．chosen C．got D．made

(　　)5.A.east B．west C．south D．north

(　　)6.A.worriedly B．angrily C．friendly D．sadly

(　　)7.A.train B．taxi C．ship D．flight

(　　)8.A.onto B．inside C．through D．under

(　　)9.A.feel like B．look like C．become D．change

(　　)10.A.modern B．strange C．common D．wonderful

(　　)11.A.listened B．hurried C．turned D．rushed

(　　)12.A.posted B．took C．left D．moved

(　　)13.A.see B．try C．push D．feel

(　　)14.A.and B．but C．then D．so

(　　)15.A.coming up to B．catching up with C．going away from D．getting close to

(二)

About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat__1__food and they hardly have any fat or sweets.Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations.__2__you can see losing weight is__3__work, and it will also cost a lot of money.But__4__do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their looks.For many people, looking nice also means to be__5__.Other people worry about their health as many doctors__6__overweight is not good.

Most people want to find a faster and__7__way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are__8__.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.

Losing weight can be__9__.Some overweight people go to health centers, like Lac Costa in California.Men and women__10__several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two，__11__exercise, eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight.

__12__4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5 pounds.At MYM400 a day, she spent MYM320 to lose each pound.But she said she was still__13__to do so.

Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all__14__a lot of money.So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing__15__， too.

(　　)1.A.less B．more C．nice D．fast

(　　)2.A.For B．So C．Or D．And

(　　)3.A.good B．useful C．hard D．easy

(　　)4.A.why B．what C．how D．when

(　　)5.A.high B．short C．thin D．fat

(　　)6.A.talk B．say C．speak D．tell

(　　)7.A.dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier

(　　)8.A.taken B．given C．written D．copied

(　　)9.A.cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe

(　　)10.A.pay B．cost C．take D．have

(　　)11.A.making B．taking C．playing D．using

(　　)12.A.Before B．In C．After D．At

(　　)13.A.sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad

(　　)14.A.need B．have C．use D．get

(　　)15.A.health B．time C．food D．money

(三)

Mrs Black was having a lot of __1__with her skin, so he went to her doctor about it.He __2___find anything wrong with her, so he sent__3__to the local hospital for__4__.The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her__5__trouble.

Mrs Black carefully__6__all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she__7__to a ladies’ meeting.

When she got back__8__two hours later, she found her husband__9__her.He had a big basket beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.”

“Done all my shopping？” she asked__10__.“But how did you know what I wanted？”

“Well, when I__11__home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone.” Answered her husband.“So I went down to the shops and got__12__you had__13__.”

Of course, Mrs Black__14__tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to__15__！

(　　)1.A.colour B．trouble C．work D．pain

(　　)2.A.shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t

(　　)3.A.himself B．them C．her D．him

(　　)4.A.medicine B．tests C．lessons D．advice

(　　)5.A.foot B．heart C．tooth D．skin　

(　　)6.A.turned B．took C．wrote D．put

(　　)7.A.went out B．came up C．arrived D．came in

(　　)8.A.to the office B．home C．to the hospital D．to the farm

(　　)9.A.looking at B．writing to C．waiting for D．listening to

(　　)10.A.happily B．sadly C．in surprise D．in a minute

(　　)11.A.got B．got up C．left D．was leaving

(　　)12.A.the books B．the medicines C．nothing D．everything

(　　)13.A.told me B．written down C．eaten D．said

(　　)14.A.was glad to B．didn’t like to C．liked to D．had to

(　　)15.A.drink B．use C．eat D．look at

(四)

A dog barks(狗叫) when a stranger__1__near.A cat purrs(猫叫) when she is very happy.Some birds make different sounds and each with its own__2__.Long long ago, when man didn’t have language, people also made sounds__3__the same way like animals.For example, we are pleased, we laugh “ha, ha”．As time went by, man made more and more new words and expressions and sentences.We can use a number of words__4__things of sending news to people far away.But__5__animal can do that.This is the history of language.This is the same way babies learn their native language, too.People living in different countries made__6__of languages.There are about fifteen__7__of them.And each language__8__many thousands of words of even more.But for daily use, two thousand__9__enough.We call the words vocabulary.We should try__10__a bigger vocabulary.Reading is__11__.But remember, the quickest way of__12__words is phonetics(音标) and the rules of reading.If you__13__often use it, you can’t learn language__14__.Practice makes perfect.Now everybody has a golden key.I hope you__15__the way to open the gate of the treasure(财宝)．

(　　)1.A.come B．came C．comes D．is coming

(　　)2.A.mean B．meant C．means D．meaning

(　　)3.A.in B．on C．at D．by

(　　)4.A.to B．for C．of D．off

(　　)5.A.no B．no a C．not D．not a

(　　)6.A.same kind B．the same kinds C．different kind D．different kinds

(　　)7.A.hundred B．hundreds C．a hundred D．of hundred

(　　)8.A.have B．has C．had D．own

(　　)9.A.is B．are C．was D．were

(　　)10.A.build B．building C．to build D．and built

(　　)11.A.helpful B．helps C．helped D．helping

(　　)12.A.learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns

(　　)13.A.aren’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．won’t

(　　)14.A.good B．well C．bad D．badly

(　　)15.A.all can learn B．all learn can C．can all learn D．can learn all

(五)

These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports.Is it because they have no__1__in sports? It may not be true.They often say they have__2__more important things to do.

What are these important things? Exams! They have to__3__themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school.So many of them almost__4__bookworms.In the past in the summer holidays, they could do__5__they liked, but now they have to__6__all their time preparing(准备)．So__7__have kept them away from going in for sports.

Because of the pressure(压力) from__8__parents and teachers, they__9__to work harder and spend most of their time__10__books.As for the students themselves, they don’t want to__11__the lessons because they want to further their studies.So it is necessary to give__12__of their spare(业余) time to their studies and__13__up their school sports.

It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the__14__is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a__15__body.Without a strong body, you can never did anything well, how can you make great success in life?

(　　)1.A.interests B．interested C．interesting D．interest

(　　)2.A.another B．other C．much D．some

(　　)3.A.make B．have C．get D．let

(　　)4.A.turn B．grow C．look D．become

(　　)5.A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing

(　　)6.A.give B．spend C．take D．cost

(　　)7.A.teachers B．parents C．studies D．holidays

(　　)8.A.his B．one’s C．their D．other’s

(　　)9.A.try B．hope C．have D．enjoy

(　　)10.A.in B．at C．to D．on

(　　)11.A.miss B．lose C．leave D．fail

(　　)12.A.few B．any C．all D．none

(　　)13.A.give B．take C．put D．send

(　　)14.A.thing B．same C．word D．kind

(　　)15.A.strong B．heavy C．weak D．ill

(六)

Mr and Mrs King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years.They have a book shop by the bus station.They’re__1__to everybody and have a lot of friends.They often__2__the poor students and sell them some books cheaply.So there’re many young men in their shop.Of course people__3__them and their friends often call on them and__4__them.We can always hear their rooms are full of__5__and quarrel.

It was a Friday evening.Mr and Mrs King were going to have a picnic on the island the next　6__.It was a little far from our town.So they had to__7__earlier than usually to catch a six o’clock train.After__8__a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some__9__and drinks for the picnic.Mr King and his wife had to stop__10__them.They talked a lot and few of them looked at the__11__on the wall.Mr and Mrs King were anxious(焦急的) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it.The woman thought for a few__12__and had an idea.She said to her__13__， “Oh, It’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to__14__！”

Mr King heard this and stood up and said__15__to the visitors and they left soon.

(　　)1.A.had B．polite C．cold D．careful

(　　)2.A.help B．hurt C．hit D．watch

(　　)3.A.know B．understand C．meet D．like

(　　)4.A.play with B．fight with C．talk with D．catch up with

(　　)5.A.cry B．shout C．noise D．laugh

(　　)6.A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night

(　　)7.A.go to work B．get up C．go to sleep D．open the shop

(　　)8.A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meal

(　　)9.A.clothes B．bags C．books D．food

(　　)10.A.receive B．to receive C．receiving D．received

(　　)11.A.phone B．photo C．clock D．picture

(　　)12.A.minutes B．days C．weeks D．months

(　　)13.A.visitor B．husband C．brother D．father

(　　)14.A.go home B．go to bed C．go shopping D．have a rest

(　　)15.A.hello B．goodbye C．sorry D．nothing

(七)

Look at the diagram.It__1__something of home computers used by a group of young people.

We asked thirty young people__2__fourteen and eighteen.We asked them how much__3__they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we__4__most interested in__5__they used their computers for.

The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with__6__user about thirty－two hours, and the lowest user only five hours.

All the children said they usually used computers__7__.Fourteen children told us they did some word－processing(文字处理)__8__.Only two of them said computers__9__their lessons, and eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used__10__as diaries.Only three people said they wee learning to make computer programmes and nobody looked up databases(数据库)．None of them used computers for any__11__uses.

The__12__show that computer use is quite high among 14－18 years old.They also show quite clearly that computers__13__by most young people as little more than game machines.The only other great uses are for word－processing and keeping addresses lists.__14__， though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become__15__in everyday life.

(　　)1.A.shows B．says C．writes D．gives

(　　)2.A.among B．between C．from D．about

(　　)3.A.hours B．money C．time D．/

(　　)4.A.is B．was C．are D．were

(　　)5.A.what B．why C．how D．whether

(　　)6.A.high B．higher C．the higher D．the highest

(　　)7.A.to read B．reading C．to play games D．playing games

(　　)8.A.at times B．as usual C．in the end D．all the time

(　　)9.A.found out B．worked at C．helped with D．looked over

(　　)10.A.theirs B．them C．its D．it

(　　)11.A.another B．other C．the other D．others

(　　)12.A.ways B．questions C．reports D．results

(　　)13.A.are seen B．have seen C．will be seen D．see

(　　)14.A.More or less B．From now on C．By the way D．It seems to us that

(　　)15.A.wonderful B．popular C．useful D．expensive

(八)

It was December 25, 1972.Marie Orr, a 13－year－old Australian girl, was happy.It was__1__and Marie’s mother made an unusual cake.She put four small coins into__2__.The four small coins were for good__3__.

After dinner Marie and her__4__ate the cake.When they__5__the cake, there were three coins on the table.One coin was__6__.Marie’s mother didn’t notice.

After Christmas Marie got__7__.She coughed and couldn’t speak.Six weeks later she felt　8__， but she__9__couldn’t speak.So Marie went to the hospital.

Doctors at the hospital__10__Marie.They took an X－ray(X光)．Marie’s mother asked the doctors, “Why can’t Marie__11__？” The doctors said.“We don’t know.Maybe she will speak again.Maybe she won’t.We’re__12__， but we can’t help her.”

For twelve years Marie didn’t speak.She__13__and got a job.But she never spoke.

One day when Marie was 25 years old, she got ill.She began to cough.She coughed up a lot of blood.She also coughed up__14__small and black from her throat.What was it? Marie didn’t know.She took it to the hospital.A doctor said, “This is a coin.”

The doctor told Marie, “I__15__you can speak again.” Soon Marie began talking.

(　　)1.A.party B．Christmas C．holiday D．winter

(　　)2.A.the cake B．her pocket C．Marie’s bag D．the box

(　　)3.A.friends B．health C．luck D．life

(　　)4.A.teacher B．brother C．daughter D．family

(　　)5.A.began B．finished C．did D．made

(　　)6.A.paid B．found C．missing D．put away

(　　)7.A.tired B．home C．back D．ill

(　　)8.A.worse B．terrible C．better D．lonely

(　　)9.A.still B．also C．sometimes D．often

(　　)10.A.looked for B．looked over C．looked after D．looked up

(　　)11.A.speak B．listen C．tell D．hear

(　　)12.A.sure B．busy C．worried D．sorry

(　　)13.A.got up B．put up C．grew up D．sent up

(　　)14.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

(　　)15.A.wish B．hope C．know D．think

(九)

Mr and Mrs Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year.They__1__their car outside and went in.Mr Moore had never got drunk before, so he was careful not to drink too much，__2__his friends asked him to drink more__3__.

During the party, Mrs Moore found that she had__4__to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get it for her.He__5__so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car.He thought someone might be in need of help and went over to the car with the_6__.He found a small black bear sitting in the driving－seat and blowing the horn.

When Mr Moore__7_the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk.When he took them out of the hotel to__8__that his story was__9__， he found that the car with the bear in it had gone.There were so many laughs about Mr Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement in the newspaper, “If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel _10__the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”

Two days later__11__Mrs Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that__12_he had blown the horn.

Mrs Richards did not__13__to think there was anything__14__about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns，” she said, “and we don’t__15_when we are not driving the car.”

(　　)1.A.pulled B．stayed C．left D．hid

(　　)2.A.whether B．until C．or D．though

(　　)3.A.all along B．once again C．just then D．for ever

(　　)4.A.learned B．known C．remembered D．forgotten

(　　)5.A.said B．went C．did D．thought

(　　)6.A.noise B．voice C．cry D．shout

(　　)7.A.was sent to B．was seated at C．got rid of D．got back to

(　　)8.A.show B．notice C．require D．promise

(　　)9.A.interesting B．correct C．true D．exciting

(　　)10.A.for B．at C．in D．on

(　　)11.A.the B．a C．/ D．some

(　　)12.A.quickly B．completely C．maybe D．almost

(　　)13.A.mean B．have C．know D．seem

(　　)14.A.useful B．strange C．common D．bad

(　　)15.A.agree B．like C．mind D．worry

(十)

Mr Hall was a rich businessman and lived in a big house beside a beautiful river.

The river usually froze over in__1__， and one year freezing happened very early, so that by Christmas time it was covered with really__2__ice.People could walk__3__it safely.

This gave Mr Hall__4__.He decided to have a big Christmas party on the ice.He would have all the furniture in his house__5__out onto the ice.He would have beautiful coloured lights hung all__6__， and they would have a wonderful party.So he sent out invitations(请柬) to all his important friends, and__7__Christmas Eve they all began to__8__his house and then went on the ice.They were all very pleased and thought that it had been a wonderful idea of Mr Hall to have a party on the ice.

The party__9__until late at night, and as the__10__guests said their merry Christmas, Mr Hall was also pleased with the successful party.

He had__11__rather a lot at the party, so he did not__12__very early the next morning.When he got up at midday and looked out of the window at the place where the party was__13__last night, he wasn’t sure whether he was still__14__.He closed his eyes, opened them again but there was no mistake! The ice had__15__up in the early sunshine and had carried all his furniture out to sea.

(　　)1.A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

(　　)2.A.thin B．thick C．deep D．hard

(　　)3.A.across B．along C．through D．past

(　　)4.A.a wish B．an idea C．a hope D．an answer

(　　)5.A.sent B．brought C．sold D．carried

(　　)6.A.the way B．the time C．around D．together

(　　)7.A.on B．in C．at D．to

(　　)8.A.look for B．come to C．find out D．move away

(　　)9.A.went on B．kept on C．happened D．ended

(　　)10.A.first B．last C．most D．important

(　　)11.A.danced B．sung C．drunk D．eaten

(　　)12.A.hurry up B．dress up C．ring up D．wake up

(　　)13.A.kept B．found C．held D．enjoyed

(　　)14.A.outside B．alone C．asleep D．busy

(　　)15.A.dried B．turned C．frozen D．broken

(十一)

Yesterday morning, it was already seven thirty when I got up.I was afraid that I would be__1__， so I left without__2__.There were so many people at the bus stop that it was not__3__to catch a bus.Ten minutes passed, I still could not __4__one.So I decided to take a taxi.Unluckily, I only had two dollars with me, and it was not enough.The__5__thing left for me to do was to__6__to my school.Suddenly I ran into an old woman, and she__7__down.Without apologizing, I left her and went on my__8__.That evening, I learned that the old lady was badly__9__in the leg and was in hospital.

The following day I met the old lady and told her who I was.__10__I thought that she would be　11__with me.She wasn’t but__12__instead.For me that smile was__13__than anything.I began to cry.She took my hand and said kindly, “__14__， my girl, I know you didn’t want to hurt me, did you? Don’t__15__， I’ll get better.” I thanked her and said, “I’ll never do it again！”

(　　)1.A.early B．fast C．late D．quick

(　　)2.A.meal B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast

(　　)3.A.possible B．easy C．difficult D．important

(　　)4.A.find B．get on C．get off D．look at

(　　)5.A.only B．bad C．good D．safe

(　　)6.A.come B．jump C．visit D．walk

(　　)7.A.fell B．put　　　　　　　C .pulled D．lay

(　　)8.A.street B．road C．way D．line

(　　)9.A.worried B．lost C．coughing D．hurt

(　　)10.A.As usual  B．At first C．For example D．At the same time

(　　)11.A.warm B．glad C．pleased D．angry

(　　)12.A.smiled B．looked around C．shouted D．cried

(　　)13.A.bad B．better C．worse D．lucky

(　　)14.A.Of course B．Never mind C．Bad luck D．All right

(　　)15.A.be afraid B．trouble C．worry D．move

(十二)

Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like __1__.Red is used for signs of __2__， such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright, warm color of __3__ in autumn.People say orange is a __4__ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10_ like red.The cool colors are __11___ and blue.Where are these colors, people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12___ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13___ for a living room or a __14___.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

(　　) 1.A.sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile

(　　) 2.A.roads B．ways C．danger D．places

(　　) 3.A.land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains

(　　) 4.A.lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening

(　　) 5.A.moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars

(　　) 6.A.summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter

(　　) 7.A.speak B．say C．talk about D．tell

(　　) 8.A.green B．yellow C．white D．gray

(　　) 9.A.calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful

(　　) 10.A.the other B．another C．other one D．others

(　　) 11.A.black B．green C．golden D．yellow

(　　) 12.A.go round B．go by C．go off D．go along

(　　) 13.A.one B．way C．fact D．matter

(　　) 14.A.factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital

(　　) 15.A.Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All

(十三)

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.__4__， the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes MYM10 million.In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about MYM 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24－hour teleshopping company.German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__.With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing.But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things.They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies.They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

(　　) 1.A.European B．Asian C．American D．African

(　　) 2.A.lights B．switches C．radios D．TVs

(　　) 3.A.some else B．another many C．the other D．many other

(　　) 4.A.Such as B．For example C．For teleshopping D．It is like

(　　) 5.A.takes B．cost C．spends D．spend

(　　) 6.A.to B．until C．unless D．by

(　　) 7.A.begin B．leave C．open D．turn on

(　　) 8.A.people B．women C．businessmen D．officials

(　　) 9.A.to go out B．going out C．to buy things D．buying things

(　　) 10.A.still B．don’t C．even D．won’t

(　　) 11.A.teleshopping B．TV C．radio D．telephone

(　　) 12.A.appearing B．coming out C．for sale D．to buy

(　　) 13.A.in the shop B．on TV C．they bought D．by this way

(　　) 14.A.the same with B．different from C．as big as D．larger than

(　　) 15.A.the number B．the quality C．the places D．the buyers

(十四)

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train.I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self－service place with long tables to __3__ at.I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat.__6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front.He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__.I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I didn’t say anything to him.When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up.As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman！” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__.My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

(　　) 1.A.stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote

(　　) 2.A.went B．sat C．seated D．looked

(　　) 3.A.sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh

(　　) 4.A.pushed B．took C．put D．pulled

(　　) 5.A.jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping

(　　) 6.A.He B．It C．Who D．What

(　　) 7.A.cut B．washed C．covered D．colored

(　　) 8.A.coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter

(　　) 9.A.carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness

(　　) 10.A.first B．second C．very D．last

(　　) 11.A.stood B．took C．cried D．looked

(　　) 12.A.strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny

(　　) 13.A.and B．but C．so D．while

(　　) 14.A.spelt B．corrected C．made D．found

(　　) 15.A.finish B．leave C．jump D．shop

(十五)

Rosa liked making up stories.She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time.In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__.Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.

Rosa’s parents were separated.Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.But when summer __4__， she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.

The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work.Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her.When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat.And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.

When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother.At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.

Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.They talked about many exciting __12__， like England and Germany.When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__.Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.

When the class began studying England, Mr.Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!

(　　) 1.A.afraid B．worried C．sure D．happy

(　　) 2.A.joke B．fun C．turn D．game

(　　) 3.A.talk B．teach C．show D．travel

(　　) 4.A.passed B．arrived C．lasted D．changed

(　　) 5.A.made B．played C．helped D．did

(　　) 6.A.weak B．pleased C．busy D．lonely

(　　) 7.A.show B．visit C．meet D．send

(　　) 8.A.farm B．city C．family D．school

(　　) 9.A.wrote B．called C．moved D．returned

(　　) 10.A.family B．school C．teacher D．farm

(　　) 11.A.meeting B．school C．summer D．talk

(　　) 12.A.people B．cities C．languages D．places

(　　) 13.A interesting B．true C．long D．same

(　　) 14.A.England B．Germany C．farm D．home

(　　) 15.A.think B．see C．remember D．read

 (十六)

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __1__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real problem.On Christmas Eve, young children find the __2__ almost unbearable.They are torn by the wish to __3__ up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie __4__ in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short __5__ at Father Christmas.

Last Christmas, my wife and I successfully managed to hide a few large presents in the store room.I __6__ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but __7__ he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been early __8__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __9__ stockings.Then I pushed the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew that we would not get much __10__ that night, for the children were sure to get up early.At about 5 o’clock the next morning, we were __11__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room —— they shouted excitedly ！___12__ I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came __13___ into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary __14__ close behind, pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived, he moved on his __15__ and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly, it burst.That woke us up completely.The day had really begun with a bang.

1．A.faced　　　　　B．covered　　　　　C．please　　　　　D．filled

2．A.interest B．excitement C．parents   D．presents

3．A.stay B．wake C．get D．stand

4．A.asleep B．still C．sick D．asleep

5．A.stare B．looked C．look D．watch

6．A.feared B．liked C．hated D．expected

7．A.possibly B．unluckily C．fortunately D．sadly

8．A.morning B．midnight C．daybreak D．evening

9．A.filling B．mending C．sewing D．wearing

10．A.work B．sleep C．money D．talk

11．A.woken B．frightened C．shocked D．troubled

12．A.When B．After C．Until D．Before

13．A.running B．laughing C．riding D．jumping

14．A.ran B．followed C．jumped D. moved

15．A.hands B．legs C．feet D．head

(十七)

Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we __1__ realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with __2__ .

When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two __3__ .We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the __4__ and call it quits.Although there are certainly __5__ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is __6__ and communication.

When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how __7__ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to __8__ it and work it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a __9__ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.__10__ you can say to a friend, “ I got my feelings hurt，” __11__ “ You hurt my feelings，” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for __12__ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is __13__ to get over, and hurt only __14__ to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up, it __15__ to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “ Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”

1．A.seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to

2．A.confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty

3．A.opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects

4．A.comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense

5．A.spans B．times C．dates D．ages

6．A.assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment

7．A.doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful

8．A.keep B．control C．face D．catch

9．A.space B．plan C．topic D．room

10．A.If B．As C．While D．Unless

11．A.other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else

12．A.what B．who C．where D．which

13．A.unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible

14．A.serves B．means C．aims D．attempts

15．A.opens B．appeals C．goes D．happens

 

阅读理解20篇

 (一)

Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked.“I don’t know yet.” Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram，” his wife said.“All right，” Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”

He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go？“ But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.

”Which hotel are my things in？“ he said, ”And what am I going to do tonight？“ But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, ”Please send me my address at this post office.“

1. Dick flew to New York because ________.

A．he went there for a holiday　　　　　　B．he had work there

C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A．Because she didn’t know his address yet

B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C．Because she might send him another telegram

D．Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A．In the center of the city. B．In a hotel.

C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend’s house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A．The manager of his hotel. B．The police office.

C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.

5. Which of the following is not true?

A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B．Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.

C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

(二) 

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.

A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.

A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.Their children are usually asked to sit in the back seats behind them.The sixth and the seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry their grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor home.

6. From the passage, a van is also called________.

A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck

7. Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought a van, they________.

  A．sold their old house B．moved to their grandparents’ house

C.built a new place for a van D．sold their second car

8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with________.

A．a baby B．much money

C．more than two children D．interest in vans

9. Americans usually use motor homes________.

A．to travel with all the family members on holiday

B．to do some shopping with all the family members

C．to visit their grandparents at weekends

D．to drive their children to school every day

10. Motor homes have become popular because________.

A．they can take people to another city when people are free

B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C．some people think motor homes are cheap

D．big families can put more things in motor homes

(三)

On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon.They started early in London.The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water, or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Polandheavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

11. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A．for nearly 1,800 kilometers   B．to another city

C．to visit Poland             D．more than 110 years ago

12. The metal box was used for ________.

A．carrying the bags of sand   B．keeping drinking－water

C．carrying ropes of the basket D．changing weight

13. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A．the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B．They saw the sun go down

C．They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D．They could see a black hole on the ground

14. The balloon landed ________.

A．in London B．on the sea C．on a lake D．in a foreign country

15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B．The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C．When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D．The three men had to land because they felt cold.

(四)

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part－time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description ”old“.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

16. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.

A．the manager asked him to do so                 B．he respected the elderly

C．the couple wanted him to do so           D．he wanted more pay

17. When Jack called the couple “elderly”， they became __________________.

A．nervous        B．satisfied      C．unhappy D．excited

18. In Jack’s hometown, ________________.

A．people dislike being called “old”

B．people are proud of being old

C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

19. After this experience, Jack __________________.

A．lost his job in the restaurant    B．made friends with the couple

C．no longer respected the elderly D．changed his way with older people

20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

(五)

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart－to－heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”．But she lived “on the surface(表面)”．

As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace－ it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside －a photo of my father and a one－page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

21. The writer began to love her mother’s desk __________________.

A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer

C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her

22. The passage shows that __________________.

A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C．mother cared much about her daughter in words

D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

23. The word “gulf” in the passage means __________________.

A．deep understanding between the old and the young

B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C．free talks between mother and daughter

D．part of the sea going far in land

24. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A．She had never received the letter.

B．For years, she often talked about the letter.

C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D．She read the letter again and again till she died.

25. What’s the best title of the passage?

A．My letter to Mother   B．Mother and Children

C．My mother’s Desk    D．Talks between Mother and Me

(六)

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir？” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫)．Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish，” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, I’d love to，” the boy answered.

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house？”

Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother.He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent.And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining－eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.

26．The street urchin was very surprised when __________________.

A．he met Paul     B．Paul told him about the car

C．Paul received an expensive car   D．he was walking around the car

27. From the story we can see the urchin __________________.

A．wished to give his brother a car

B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

D．wished Paul could be a brother like that

28. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house __________________.

A．to show he had a rich friend    B．to show his neighbors the big car

C．to let his brother ride in the car  D．to tell his brother about his wish

29. We can find from the story that __________________.

A．the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy

B．the urchin wished to have a rich brother

C．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end

30. The best name of the story is __________________.

A．A Christmas Present     B．Paul, a Kind－hearted Person

C．A Brother Like That     D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

(七)

An eight－year－old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want？” asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother，” the girl answered.“He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon？” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child.I’m sorry，” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well－dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”

“I don’t know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have？” asked the man.“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more，” she answered.

“Well, what luck，” smiled the man.“$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well－dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

31. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A．Her brother was seriously ill.      B．They had no money.

C．Nothing could save her brother.   D．Both A and B.

32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be ________.

A．something interesting         B．something beautiful

C．some wonderful medicine      D．some good food

33. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows ________.

A．she had still kept some money B．she hoped not to be refused

C．There was no need to worry about money D．she thought money was easy to get

34. What made the miracle happen?

A．The girl’s love for her brother. B．The girl’s money.

C．The medicine from the drugstore. D．Nobody can tell.

35. From the passage we can infer that ________.

A．The doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B．A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C．The little girl is lovely but not so clever

D．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

(八)

Napoga is a 12－year－old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days, we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s.But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish, too.Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air.Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water：

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10－minute showers(沐浴) in half－and you’ll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

36. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ________.

A．before she went to school    B．after she finished school

C without going to school      D．after she played with her friends

37. On the earth, ________.

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71% of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

38．Acid rain ________.

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

39. Which of the following wastes water?

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

(九)

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me.I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot－ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr.Clark wouldn’t let that happen.

Mr.Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact, the scores of our whole class rose.One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.

Mr.Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names, Mr.Clark said, “You’re all going.”

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to end.In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55.In 2003, Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院)．It was the most amazing experience of my life.It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.

41. Without Mr.Clark, the writer __________________.

A．might have put into prison          B．might not have won the prize

C．might have joined a women’s club   D．might not have moved to Atlanta

42. The Essential 55 is __________________.

A．a show B．a speech  C．a classroom rule D．a book

43. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark?

A．None B．Three C．Fifty－five D．All

44．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that __________________.

A．Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling

B．Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs

C．a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score

D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

45. What is the writer’s attitude towards Mr.Clark?

A．He speaks highly of Mr.Clark.

B．He looks down upon Mr.Clark.

C．He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr.Clark.

D．He takes a neutral (中立的) attitude towards Mr.Clark.

(十)

The evidence for harmony(和谐) may not be obvious(明显的) in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly－held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

 An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive (肯定的) today’s young people seem to be about their families，” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision－making process.They don’t want to rock the boat (捣乱)．”

 So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17－year－old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with me.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

 Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments (评论), “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

46. What is the popular image of the teenagers today?

A．They worry about school.

B．They dislike living with their parents.

C．They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

D．They quarrel a lot with other family members.

47. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ________________.

A．share family responsibility B．cause trouble in their families

C．go boating with their family D．make family decisions

48. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents __________________.

A．go to clubs more often with their children

B．are much stricter with their children

C．care less about their children’s life

D．give their children more freedom

49. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ________________________.

A．may be a false belief         B．is common nowadays

C．existed only in the 1960s     D．resulted from changes in families

50. What is the passage mainly about?

A．Negotiation in family.        B．Education in family.

C．Harmony in family.        D．Teenage trouble in family.

 (十一)

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

 The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60－hour weeks to support his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.

 I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

 People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.

51. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A．They used it for work and daily life.    B．It was their only possession.

C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.          D．The man’s job was bike racing.

52. We can infer from the passage that __________________.

A．the couple worked 60 hours a week    B．people were busy before Christmas

C．the stranger brought over the bike     D．life was hard for the young family

53. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A．From a stranger.           B．From a newspaper.

C．From TV news            D．From radio broadcasts.

54. What do the couple learn from their experience?

A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of their bike.

C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.

55. From this story, we can see humanity is __________________.

A．selfish   B．commercial  C．kind D．cold－hearted

 (十二)

Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed.It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual (相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous system.We call that system of agreements language.

 There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.

 However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject.Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections.For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature: foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough.Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “ Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals，” they feel that the symbol is inherently (内在地) connected in some way with the things symbolized.

56. Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ________.

A．have made use of language for centuries

B．use our nervous system to support language

C．have made various noises stand for any events

D．can make anything stand for anything by agreement

57. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

A．Different noises may mean different things.

B．Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.

C．The language we use symbolizes our social positions.

D．Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.

58. In Paragraph 3, the underlined words “take special pains” probably means “________”．

A．try very hard B．take our time

C．are very unhappy D．feel especially painful

59. The example of the little boy is used to show that __________________.

A．adults often learn from their young

B．“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty

C．words are not connected with the things they stand for

D．people sometimes have wrong idea about how language works

60. What does the writer of this passage think of language?

A．appreciative B．depreciative  C．neutral D．unknown

 (十三)

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr.White was ill in bed.he couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier’s turn.He said, “I’m sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but…”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once！”

“No, no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”

61. The military camp was built in the village to __________________.

A．stop the soldiers going to towns

B．stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C．train the new soldiers

D．make the young men live quietly

62. Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because __________________.

A．he was kind to them B．they felt lonely

C．they had something important to do D．they were the best of all

63. The young officer was worried because __________________.

A．a traffic accident had happened

B．he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C．the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time

D．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

64. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because __________________.

A．something was wrong with their buses

B．their horses died on the return way

C．it took them much time to run back

D．they all had drunk much in the town

65. Which answer do you think right?

A．I’ll believe only the last soldier. B．The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C．I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D．The officer won’t punish his soldiers.

 (十四)

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)．“Have you killed the man？” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.

That evening the officer went on trying.Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet？” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where？” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”

66. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to ________.

A．buy some food for his family B．buy some medicine for his wife

C．go to see a doctor          D．go to the cinema

67．The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because ________.

A．they were too bad B．they were very expensive

C．it rained hard that morning D．people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day

68. As ________， the farmer decided to help the person to stand up. A

A．he was ready to help others

B．the person was one of his friends

C．he thought the person would thank him

D．he thought the person had drunk too much

69. The farmer ran away quickly because ________.

A．the policemen were coming towards him

B．his wife was waiting for him at home

C．he was afraid to see a dead man

D．it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer

70. The officer tried the farmer to ________.

A．know who had killed the man     B．know if he had seen the dead man

C．ask when he saw the dead man    D．ask if he had seen the knife

 (十五)

Harry is eighteen now.He studies in a middle school.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready.Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldn’t do any housework.He had to do as his mother told him.Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop.But he didn’t know how to choose.The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself.It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school.With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man？”

“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home！”

71. ________ always does some housework in the morning.

A．Harry’s father B．Harry’s mother 

C．Harry D．Nobody

72. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because ________.

A．he’s too young B．he has poor health

C．he’s busy with his studies D．they hope he spends all time on studies

73．The woman had to look after her son by herself because ________.

A．her husband wasn’t at home B．she was stronger than her husband

C．she knew the young man well D．she was freer than her husband

74. When the man was in London, ________.

A．Harry had to stay at home B．Harry didn’t find the bus stop

C．Harry fell behind in his class D．Harry wouldn’t go to school

75. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because ________.

A．she didn’t know what kind he needed B．she was busy with the housework

C．something was wrong with her D．she wanted her son to do something himself

(十六)

There have been great changes in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器) and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school－leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards, return to full or part－time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.

76. According to the passage, around the year 1990 most women married ________.

A．at about twenty－five                 B．in their early fifties

C．as soon as possible after they were fifteen   D．at any age from fifteen to forty－five

77．We are told that in an average family about 1990 ________.

A．many children died before they were five

B．the youngest child would be fifteen

C．seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D．four of five children died when they were five.

78．When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother ________.

A．would expect to work until she died

B．was usually expected to take up paid employment

C．would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

D．was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays

79．Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.

A．marry so that they can get a job

B．leave school as soon as they can

C．give up their jobs for good after they are married

D．continue working until they are going to have a baby

80．According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to________.

A．stay at home after leaving school

B．marry men younger than themselves

C．start working again later in life

D．marry while still at school

(十七)

Most people around the world are right－handed(惯用右手的)．This also seems to be true in history.In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.

C．to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right－handed, so the scientists guessed that right－handedness has always been common through history.Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left－handed.

Why are there more right－handed people than left－handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand.The left－side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left－handed, and studies have found that left－handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right－handed instead of left－handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left－handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left－handed.One idea is that people usually get right－handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right－handedness, he / she may become either right－handed or left－handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right－handedness is more common than left－handedness, people no longer think left－handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago, left－handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

81．After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found __________________.

A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.

B．the works of art ended in the 1950s

C．most people shown in the works of art are right－handed

D．most people shown in the works of art are left－handed

82．How many people in the world are left－handed now?

A．Less than one sixth. B．More than a half.

C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

83．What is the hand for most people used to do?

A．It’s used to find or hold things.

B．It’s used to work with things.

C．It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.

D．It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.

84．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．No one really knows what makes a person become right－handed.

B．Left－handedness is cleverer than right－handedness.

C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left－handed.

85．The best title for this passage is ________________________.

A．Scientists’ New Inventions B．Left－handed People

C．Which Hand D．Different Brains, Different Hands

(十八)

Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原)．

Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.

86．How is bamboo like grass?

A．It is thin and easy to cut. B．It grows everywhere.

C．It grows quickly after its cut short. D．It is short and green.

87．The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very ________.”

A.short   B．strong      C．thick D．tall

88．From the text we know ________.

A．most people call bamboo plant trees

B．a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C．the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D．a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

89．Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is colorful.

C．Because it drills fast. D．Because it is used by Asians.

90．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B．Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C．Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程)．

D．Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

(十九)

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two － headed dragons, magic carpets, etc.do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them.If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl －friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

91．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ________.

A .repeated without any change B．treated as a joke

C．made some changes by the parent D．set in the present

92．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________.

A．in a realistic setting B．heard for the first time

C．repeated too often D．told in a different way

93．The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it________.

A．makes them less fearful

B．develops their power of memory

C．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs

94．The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that________.

A．fairy stories are still being made up

B．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C．people try to modernize old fairy stories

D．there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays

95．One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.

A．they are full of imagination

B．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

C．they are not interesting

D．they make teachers of history difficult to teach

(二十)

Technology has been an encouragement of historical change.It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth.Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work.One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail.This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.

Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it.Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order.There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today’s standards.Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand.But the skilled worker wasn’t the only loser, the common workers lost too.Similar changes forced farmer away.The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops.They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers.Increasingly, standards were set by machines.Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible.Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.

96. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?

A．Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.

B．The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.

C．The increased use of machines to make products in less time.

D．The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.

97．The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ________________________.

A．the use of scientific findings

B．the practice of producing the same parts for a product

C．the human power being replaced by other forms of energy

D．the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change

98．The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that __________________.

A．each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail

B．each nail was exactly like every other nail

C．producing tasks became smaller and smaller

D．goods could be mass produced

99．According to the writer, highly skilled workers __________________.

A．completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system

B．were dismissed by the boss

C．were unable to produce goods of high standard

D．were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines

100. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?

A．Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.

B．They stuck to their farm work.

C．They refused to use machines.

D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

 

 

 

 

基础写作

基础写作一

假如你叫李莉，高一生活已经开始。在你过去三年的初中生活中，你的英语老师Nancy给你留下了深刻的印象。学校英语论坛开辟了“Thank you，my teacher”专栏。 你准备发表一篇文章让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对她的感激之情。

【写作内容】

1．老师的外貌：身材不高，戴眼镜。

2．老师的性格：待人和蔼，乐于助人。

3．回忆一件感人至深的事情：刚上七年级的时候，我的英语很差，想放弃；老师知道后，鼓励我，并告诉我如何学好英语。在她的鼓励和帮助下，我的英语取得进步。

提示词：在……的开始：at the beginning of，

放弃： give up

鼓励：cheer up, encourage

【写作要求】

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2．已经给出的句子不包括在五句话中；

3．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容度完整性和连贯性。

Thank you, my teacher

The teacher I want to thank is my English teacher, Nancy.________________________________________________________________________

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基础写作二

假如你是吉姆，请写一封电子邮件给你的朋友李雷，告诉他关于你的学校学习的一些事情，以及对此的感受。

【写作内容】

1．早上7点钟开始上课，12点吃饭。

2．中午休息，下午有精神学习。

3．课后阅读或参加各种学校活动，来获得书本以外的知识。

4．校园生活很开心，和同学们相处得很好。

提示词：begin, have lunch, school activities, try one’s best

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基础写作三

假如你是小明，你希望北京奥运会的时候，你的美国笔友Tom，能到北京来游玩。

【写作内容】

1．北京是中国的首都，一个历史悠久的城市；

2．你在寒假参观了北京的许多名胜古迹： 紫禁城，颐和园和长城；

3．你希望暑假Tom能来逛北京。

参考词汇：历史悠久：a long history

名胜古迹：place of interest

紫禁城：the Forbidden City

颐和园：the Summer Palace

长城：the Great Wall

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基础写作四

【写作内容】

1．英语是世界上最重要的语言之一，被广泛使用。

2．现在越来越多的人在学习英语。

3．作为一名学生， 课堂上认真听讲；课后看英文电影和看英文书

4．今后打算常去英语角，以及尝试与当地人交谈。

提示词：最重要的语言之一：one of the most important languages

越来越多的人：more and more people

英语角：English Corner

当地人：native speaker

未来：in the future.

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英语规范书写模板

 

 

 

 

英语美文朗读

1．On Test and Test Talking

The purpose of a test is to check how much we students have learned about a subject. It not only helps make our newly acquired(已获得的) knowledge permanent(永久的), but also enables us to find out what needs to spend more time improving.

But some students do not deal with test correctly. Some of them are afraid of failing in a test. They cheat even at the risk of being caught on exams.Though cheating might give one “better grades”， it adds nothing to one’s knowledge. This dishonest behavior will do one more harm than good.

I think that we go to college in order to have our further studies, and prepare us to be qualified(合格) for the future job.Therefore, we should take a correct attitude towards test. As long as we study hard and review our lessons often, we are sure to be used to serve its real purpose.

 

2．The Dictionary

The dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, just look up the dictionary and it will tell you the real menaing. Every student, whether attending school or self－taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a study aid, it is convenient, inexpensive and very useful.

Language skills will develop with your use of dictionaries. The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in fingding the exact meaning of the new words. But you should have one thing in mind. As a language student, you can never depend too much on dictionaries; basic language skills do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Improve the language by listening, speaking, reading and writing more, and that is the only way to master a foreign language.

 

3．Is Failure a Bad Thing

Failure often happens in our daily life. Whatever we do, there are always two possible result: success or failure. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can’t be avoided.

Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. When faced with it, some can stand up to it, draw a useful lesson from it and try their best to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. They do nothing but complain about themselves and objective (主观) conditions.

As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” In my opinion, what really counts(有价值) is not the failure itself, but the proper attitude we should take after it. I trust that as long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong, that is to say, learn a lesson from failure, we will be certain to succeed. So I am of the opinion that failure is not a bad thing.

 

4．A Wednesday morning

On Wednesday morning at eleven o’clock, Betty and I were walking along the street. I had just parked my car, because Betty wanted to walk around and I was tired of driving a car. Suddenly I heard someone running from the bank. He was tall and thin. More important, he had a bag of money and a gun in his hand. Betty almost cried when she saw a man having a gun. But I couldn’t do anything. Just standing. That man ran up the street and disappeared at last. The police and TV reporters arrived at the spot (现场) in less than ten minutes.They interviewed us about this case. The next morning, I was surprised to find that our picture was in the newspaper. On reading the newspaper, I called up Betty. She was very excited. On the phone, I promised her to meet at the park at four o’clock to show our picture in the newspaper.

 

5．paper

How much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can’t answer that question quickly. Some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper is made from the wood of trees. So the forest countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United states have become the most important countries in paper making. Finland makes the best paper in the world. Today paper－making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. Watch them run! The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 400 meters long and six meters wide in one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters, and writing paper. But there are many other uses.Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspaper. For example, paper keeps you warm. In Finland’s cold winters, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing is warmer than paper boots.

 

6．Success story

Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired(退休), Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. His job was to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty－eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!

 

7．My dream

I hope I will become a doctor in the future. I was born into a family of doctors. My parents are always busy working for their patients’ health. Mom and dad always say that helping others brings them satisfaction.They like Chinese medicine very much. They love caring for children.They work hard in the day and read books on Chinese medicine at night.They saved many people’s lives during the SARS crisis last year. Our nation’s doctors have made many contributions to the people and our country. I respect them with all my heart.That’s why I wish to be a doctor like my parents.I want to help as many people as I can In my life, I must study hard to make my dream come true.

 

8．How to Improve Our English

Hello, everyone：

Today, I’d like to talk about “How to improve our English”．To be honest, I’m really happy to stand here and say something about learning English.

As everybody knows, English is an international language. What’s more, China has entered the WTO. Therefore it’s necessary for us to learn it. But “How to improve our English？” you may ask. Well, I have some useful tips that I’d like to share with you.

Firstly, make sure that you pay enough attention to your pronunciation. No one will understand you if you have poor pronunciation, no matter how much English you know!

Secondly, practice makes perfect. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you practice speaking English. Don’t be shy! Just open your mouth and practice!

Finally, in order to improve our English, we need to be patient. Anyway, learning English takes time, so you must have a strong will and enough patience. Remember, “Rome was not built in a day！”

 

9．Life is Like a Cafeteria 生活就像自助餐

A young man came to America from Eastern Europe. After settling down at Ellis Island, He went into a cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray(托盘) full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end，” she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America，” the young man told a friend.“Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

10. Never give up

      Nothing is difficult if you put your heart on it. Nothing is easy if you don’t try your best.
We often hear people say, “Never give up.” This can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality(品质) of determination（决心）to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
     One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
     Probably the greatest example of persistence（坚持不懈） is Abraham Lincoln. Born into a poor family, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections (选举), failed in business twice and suffered a nervous breakdown.
   He could have quit many times - but he didn't and because he didn't quit, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.

In short, it is important that we don’t give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed.